Barter economy - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Sustainability and the Blue Economy Concepts

The intertwining concepts of sustainability and the blue economy, focusing on historical developments, environmental protection events, and the emergence of sustainability science. Discover the pillars supporting a sustainable blue economy and pathways for inclusive development.

15 views • 40 slides


Circular Flow in a Four-Sector Economy Explained

The circular flow in a four-sector economy involves households, firms, government, and the foreign sector. Each sector plays a crucial role in money flows and payments, contributing to the continuous flow of income. The financial market also has a significant impact on the economy by accumulating sa

3 views • 8 slides



Glossary of Key Terms

Explore essential terms in economics such as command economy, consumer, demand, economic system, free enterprise system, goods, innovation, market economy, marketplace, mixed economy, needs, producer, profit, resources, scarcity, services, supply, technology, trade-off, traditional economy, and want

3 views • 6 slides


Accelerating Towards a Circular Economy Future

The circular economy presents a vital solution to tackle climate change by focusing on regenerative growth, reducing resource consumption footprint, and enhancing material use efficiency. The EU's Circular Economy Action Plan aims to usher in a sustainable future through decoupling economic growth f

2 views • 19 slides


Economic Conditions During the Sangam Age

Agriculture was the primary occupation, with paddy and rice as main crops. Weaving, spinning, fishing, and hunting were vital industries. Trade thrived through barter initially and later coins. Local markets like Angadis and port cities like Puhar facilitated trade. Roman gold coins indicate extensi

3 views • 6 slides


Leveraging Non-Oil Exports for Nigeria's Blue Economy Growth

Nigeria Export Promotion Council (NEPC) focuses on diversifying Nigeria's economy by promoting non-oil exports for sustainable growth. The Blue Economy concept involves sustainable use of ocean resources for economic development. Nigeria's abundant ocean resources such as maritime transportation, fi

0 views • 20 slides


Evolution of Money: From Barter to Electronic Banking

Money has evolved from the barter system to electronic banking through various stages like animal money, metallic money, paper money, and credit money. The invention of money was crucial to overcome the limitations of barter, leading to the ideal utilization of resources and solving issues like the

0 views • 14 slides


Understanding Barter System and Money: Definitions and Functions

Barter system involves direct exchange of commodities without money, facing challenges like lack of common measure of value and divisibility. Money, derived from Latin "Moneta," serves as a medium of exchange, measure of value, and store of wealth, enabling economic transactions and facilitating bor

0 views • 35 slides


Economic Systems in the United Kingdom, Germany, and Russia

Economic decisions in traditional economies are based on customs and beliefs. The United Kingdom has a mixed market economy with a focus on service industries, while Germany's economy is export-based. Russia's economy leans towards a command system. By comparing these economic systems, one can see h

0 views • 11 slides


Understanding Indian Economy: Course Outcomes and Resources

Explore the course outcomes of the Indian Economy, covering economic development, policies, population growth, planning, agriculture, Kerala's economy, and resources for further study. Access government data and publications on the Indian economy for comprehensive learning.

0 views • 9 slides


Economic Conditions During the Sangam Age

Agriculture was the main occupation with paddy as the main crop. Industries like weaving and spinning flourished producing cotton fabrics and fine garments. Fishing and hunting were important occupations, and trade was well-organized internally and externally, transitioning from barter to coin syste

0 views • 6 slides


Advancing Circular Economy Through Flexible Packaging Initiative

Flexible Packaging Initiative is driving a circular economy in Europe by emphasizing the importance of flexible packaging, showcasing key benefits, and outlining steps to ensure circularity in the recycling value chain. The initiative supports harmonized sorting labels, eco-modulated fees, and the p

2 views • 5 slides


Legal Implications of the Digital Economy in Malawi

Explore the legal implications of the digital economy in Malawi as discussed at the ICAM Annual Lakeshore Conference. Topics include the Electronic Transactions and Cyber Security Act, principles of implementation, Malawi CERT, data privacy, and the significance of the digital economy in transformin

0 views • 44 slides


Understanding Circular Flow in a Two-Sector Economy with Financial Market

In a two-sector economy with a financial market, households and firms engage in savings, investments, and borrowing through the financial market, unlike the simple circular flow assumption where no savings are made. This interaction between households, firms, and the financial market plays a crucial

0 views • 4 slides


Overview of Modern Business Environment in Indian Economy

Modern business in the Indian economy is characterized by large size, oligopolistic nature, diversification, global presence, technology orientation, and changing government regulations. The Indian economy features a mixed economy with both private and public enterprises, low per capita income, uneq

0 views • 14 slides


Overview of Business Environment and Economy in India

Business environment in India encompasses a mix of large, oligopolistic, diversified, and technologically oriented enterprises. The Indian economy is characterized by a mixed economy, low per capita income, and limited entrepreneurial potential. External and internal factors influence business opera

0 views • 14 slides


Evolution of Money and Drawbacks of Barter System in Economics

Money's role in facilitating economic exchanges and overcoming the limitations of the barter system are key topics covered in this presentation. Discusses the significance of money, the challenges of barter such as lack of double coincidence of wants, absence of common measure of value, and issues w

0 views • 11 slides


Insights into India's Thriving Gig Economy and Future Work Trends

India's gig economy, spearheaded by initiatives like IWWAGE, is reshaping the future of work, particularly for women. Key questions revolve around the gig economy's impact, legislative frameworks, and COVID-19 repercussions. Academia investigates the rise of gig work, focusing on platforms like Uber

0 views • 11 slides


Transforming New Jersey's Economy for Growth and Equality

New Jersey aims to revitalize its economy by focusing on key goals for 2025, including driving job growth, increasing wages, fostering diversity in STEM fields, erasing gender and racial wage gaps, and reducing poverty in urban centers. The plan involves investing in people, communities, innovation,

3 views • 5 slides


Strategic Creativity in Tourism Business: Unleashing Innovation and Growth

Explore the dynamic landscape of strategic creativity in tourism business through the lens of the experience and attention economy. Discover how creativity-based approaches can reshape planning and generate novel opportunities in the tourism sector. Delve into the concepts of the experience economy,

4 views • 14 slides


Economy of Southwest Asia: Oil, OPEC, and Cultural Influences

Oil discovery in Southwest Asia transformed the region's economy, with OPEC playing a key role in pricing. Primary products like oil and secondary goods influence the economy. Islam shapes the culture, while debates on Westernization persist.

1 views • 10 slides


The Blue Economy and Marine Pollution: A Comprehensive Overview

The presentation outlines the thriving ocean economy, the concept of the Blue Economy, the World Bank's approach, risks faced by oceans, and the impact of marine pollution on Small Island Developing States and coastal regions. It emphasizes sustainable development of oceanic activities, collaboratio

1 views • 12 slides


Understanding Globalization's Impact on the Economy

Globalization is the increasing unification of the world's economy, leading to greater interconnectedness and interdependence among nations. It has facilitated the exchange of products, services, and ideas globally, impacting economies worldwide. While it offers benefits such as increased productivi

0 views • 10 slides


Economic Development During Pandya Period

Agriculture, industry, trade, and commerce played crucial roles in the economic growth of the Pandya period. The state focused on improving irrigation facilities, leading to flourishing trade and commerce. Agriculture was the primary occupation, with lands divided into different categories. Industri

0 views • 10 slides


Consumer Protection in the Digital Economy: Challenges and Solutions

Exploring the relevance of consumer protection in the digital economy, this content delves into defining the digital economy, top countries in retail internet sales, and initiatives like the CARICOM Model Consumer Protection Bill. It addresses issues of jurisdiction in cross-border transactions and

0 views • 9 slides


Evolution of Money: From Barter System to Currency Exchange

Explore the transition from barter system to the introduction of money in economic exchanges. Learn about the challenges of barter trade such as lack of double coincidence of wants, absence of a common measure of value, and issues with future payments, leading to the development of money as a medium

0 views • 11 slides


Circular Economy as an Opportunity for Developing Countries

Circular economy presents an opportunity for developing countries to generate wealth, reduce environmental footprint, and promote sustainable practices. By extending product lifetimes, reusing resources, and minimizing waste, developing nations can benefit from economic interests while complementing

0 views • 9 slides


Introduction to Circular Economy and UNECE Stakeholder Engagement

Explore the concept of Circular Economy focusing on reducing, reusing, recycling, and recovering materials for economic sustainability and environmental quality. Learn about UNECE's role in promoting circular economy principles, stakeholder engagement, and activities aimed at sustainable resource ma

0 views • 4 slides


The Green Economy Progress Measurement Framework Overview

The Green Economy Progress (GEP) Measurement Framework, spearheaded by Fulai Sheng, a Senior Economist at UN Environment, emphasizes an Inclusive Green Economy (IGE) as a tool for sustainable development. It addresses poverty, inequitable prosperity sharing, and planetary boundary concerns by integr

0 views • 6 slides


Challenges and Transitions in North Korea's Economy

North Korea's economy faces severe strain due to weak productivity and external sanctions. Transitioning from a planned to a market economy has been incomplete, leading to low investment and corruption. The upcoming Party Congress may offer clues on reform under Kim Jong Un. Marketization, trade par

0 views • 15 slides


Evolution of Electronic Payment Systems: From Barter to Cryptocurrencies

The evolution of payment systems has come a long way, from the barter system in ancient times to the modern era of cryptocurrencies and digital payments. This journey includes the invention of coins, paper money, banknotes, cheques, credit cards, and the latest digital payment methods. The impact of

0 views • 24 slides


Insights into Social Economy and Social Dialogue Research Outcomes

Research outcomes from the Mesmer+ project at HIVA KU Leuven reveal misalignments in social dialogue inclusiveness, challenges faced by social economy entities, and the role of employers in the social economy. Recommendations include enhancing the role of social economy employers and promoting inclu

1 views • 7 slides


Entrepreneurship and Innovation in the Green Economy Conference Overview

This overview highlights the program's focus on green economy innovation, educational policies, and collaboration with international partners. It delves into Latvia's challenges and the significance of green innovation entrepreneurship in driving radical changes. The narrative extends to the Europea

0 views • 21 slides


Exploring the Green Economy and BRICS Cooperation

The discussion focuses on the importance of the green economy for BRICS nations, suggesting ways for collaboration, especially in addressing climate change and transitioning to a low-carbon economy. The BRICS countries play a crucial role in global stability and sustainable development. Features of

0 views • 22 slides


The Impact of Pandemics on the Shadow Economy Performance

Pandemics have a significant impact on the shadow economy, influencing the legal economy in various ways. The shadow economy serves as a buffer for high unemployment rates and can contribute to budget revenues through legal spending. Studies suggest that a growing shadow economy may reflect dissatis

0 views • 12 slides


Evolution of Services Marketing in the Modern Economy

The shift towards a service economy has transformed marketing practices, leading to the emergence of Services Marketing as a distinct discipline. This evolution highlights the unique characteristics of services, such as intangibility and simultaneous production-consumption. The 1980s mark a pivotal

0 views • 13 slides


Factors Affecting Terms of Trade in International Economics

Terms of Trade (TOT) in international economics represent the ratio between a country's export prices and its import prices, influencing its trade balance. Various types of TOT include Net Barter, Gross Barter, Income, Single Factoral, Double Factoral, Real Costs, and Utility terms. Major factors im

0 views • 4 slides


Spartan Economy and Society: A Closer Look

The Spartan economy was characterized by strict state control, limited property rights, and a focus on meeting basic needs through a barter system. Land ownership reforms aimed to address wealth inequality, providing each citizen with an equal share of land. While the system promoted stability and v

0 views • 9 slides


The Learning Consortium for the Creative Economy Webinar Summary

The webinar on The Learning Consortium for the Creative Economy discussed key topics such as agenda details, presenters' backgrounds, poll results, and insights on the Creative Economy and its importance. Participants engaged in discussions on topics like the Recap on the Creative Economy, Scaling o

0 views • 43 slides


Evolution of Money: From Barter to Fiat Currency

The evolution of money traces back to barter economies where a mutual coincidence of wants was necessary for trade. Settlers in Colonial America used commodity money and fiat money, with specie coins becoming popular due to their mineral content. The term "dollars" originated from the German pronunc

0 views • 60 slides