Cardiovascular Disease in HIV
The increased risk of cardiovascular disease in people with HIV and specific strategies to treat it. This presentation discusses potential mechanisms, comorbidity gaps, and the impact of traditional risk factors. Explore the role of inflammation and immune dysfunction in atherosclerosis and vulnerab
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Lipoprotein and Atherosclerosis
Understand the correlation between lipoprotein metabolism imbalance and the development of atherosclerosis. Learn about LDL and HDL cholesterol metabolism, receptor-mediated endocytosis, and the role of lipoprotein(a).
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Understanding Hypertension: Causes, Classification, and Complications
Hypertension, a common yet serious health issue, is explored in detail in this lecture. The etiology, risk factors, and complications of hypertension are discussed, along with the classification into primary, secondary, benign, and malignant hypertension. The lecture also covers causes of secondary
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Residual Inflammatory and Cholesterol Risks in Atherosclerosis Patients
In a secondary analysis of the CANTOS study, researchers evaluated the impact of residual inflammatory risk and residual cholesterol risk in a large cohort of atherosclerosis patients already receiving lipid-lowering therapy. Results showed the relative contributions of inflammation and cholesterol
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Understanding the Significance of Lipids in Physiology
Explore the world of lipids, their classifications, physiological importance, and implications in clinical conditions. Understand the functions of simple and complex lipids, their role in energy storage, cell signaling, and disease associations. Dive into the diverse functions and classifications of
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Understanding Lipid Compounds and Their Physiological Significance
Explore the world of lipid compounds and their vital roles in the body, including serving as a major energy source, structural components of cell membranes, and key regulatory molecules. Learn about various types of lipids, such as fatty acids, phospholipids, and lipoproteins, and their relevance to
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Understanding Carbohydrate Metabolism and Diabetes Mellitus
Carbohydrates play a vital role in energy production through processes like glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Glucose metabolism involves pathways like aerobic glycolysis and anaerobic lactate production. In diabetes mellitus, there is a disruption in carbohydrate metabolism leading to elevated blood
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Integration of Ayurveda in Modern Medicine Clinical Practice
The integration of Ayurveda in modern medicine clinical practice is a growing field focusing on research in pathophysiology, physiology, biochemistry, and cell biology. Ayurveda is being applied to address conditions such as atherosclerosis, stroke, dementia, Parkinson's disease, autoimmune rheumato
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Understanding Atherosclerosis, Peripheral Artery Disease, and Carotid Stenosis
This informative content details the histo-anatomy of blood vessels, pathophysiology of atherosclerosis, peripheral ischemia, and carotid artery disease. It covers the definition, risk factors, and processes involved in atherosclerosis, including endothelial cell function, blood flow dynamics, and f
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Understanding Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) - Overview and Management
Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) refers to the narrowing of blood vessels outside the heart and brain, leading to reduced blood flow. This condition can result from atherosclerosis, inflammation, embolism, or thrombus formation. Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment strategies
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Screening for Peripheral Vascular Disease in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Patients with coronary artery disease should be screened for peripheral vascular disease as it is a frequent integrator of global cardiovascular risk. The association of atherosclerosis in various arterial diseases highlights the importance of identifying multisite artery disease. The prevalence and
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Introduction to VaSera for Vascular Function Measurement in MESA Study
Christopher Broadbridge introduces VaSera for vascular function measurement in the MESA study. VaSera, developed by Fukuda Denshi, offers non-invasive diagnostic tests sensitive to cardiovascular risk. The device, equipped with advanced features like CAVI and ABI tests, provides reliable measurement
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Understanding Dyslipidemia and Lipid Transport in Atherosclerosis
Dyslipidemia is characterized by abnormal levels of lipids in the blood, leading to atherosclerosis. Lipid transport mechanisms play a crucial role in the formation and progression of atheromas in artery walls. Chylomicrons carry fats from the intestine to the liver, where they are processed into LD
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Multi-Ethnic Atherosclerosis Study 2018 Achievements & Awards
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) recognized outstanding researchers with awards for their contributions to understanding cardiometabolic health, blood pressure control, and cardiovascular disease risk factors among diverse populations. The research findings shed light on the impact of ne
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Understanding Atherosclerosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention
Arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis are common cardiovascular conditions that involve the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to plaque buildup. Atherosclerosis specifically refers to the accumulation of fats and cholesterol in artery walls, leading to restricted blood flow and potential compli
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Understanding Atherosclerosis and Peripheral Artery Diseases
Atherosclerosis is a progressive process triggered by an inflammatory response, often aggravated by hypertension. Conditions like claudication and critical limb ischemia are indications of inadequate blood flow, posing risks of rest pain and ischemic ulcers. Recognizing symptoms like pain, numbness,
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