The Caspian Sea Basin is facing numerous consequences of climate change, including temperature and precipitation variations, sea level fluctuations, regional land degradation, changes in sea ice extent, and increased vulnerability to flooding. Various countries in the region are experiencing differe

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Homemade ultrasound phantoms are cost-effective alternatives to commercial models but face longevity issues. This study investigated the effectiveness of various preservatives in extending the shelf life of homemade phantoms. Refrigeration proved most effective, with preservatives like household ble

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An ecosystem is a community of living and non-living organisms interacting in a specific area. Desert ecosystems are characterized by aridity, low rainfall, extreme temperatures, and high wind velocity. This overview discusses the defining features of desert ecosystems, emphasizing their unique envi

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