Archegoniates, believed to have originated from ancestral green algae, exhibit unique characteristics such as heterospory, presence of archegonia for egg production, and multicellular generations with heteromorphic alternation. They adapted to land by developing specialized structures like rhizoids,

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Archegoniates are a group of primitive plants believed to have originated from ancestral green algae. They possess distinct reproductive structures such as archegonia, which house the egg cell and give rise to the sporophytic generation. Heterospory in archegoniates leads to the formation of microsp

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