Arbitrary and capricious - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Automatic Incremental View Maintenance in DBSP: A Comprehensive Overview

Analyzing the automatic incremental view maintenance for rich query languages like DBSP. Discussing concepts such as incremental computation reuse, streaming language, relational computations, streaming operators, and more. Explore the conversion of arbitrary DBSP programs to incremental ones and th

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Understanding Language in Stoicism: Significance and Corporeality

Language in Stoicism plays a crucial role in the process of assenting to impressions by focusing on corporeality, reason, and truth. It distinguishes between the mundane vocal sounds, articulated speech, and significant language to convey meanings effectively. The significance of language lies not i

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Fully Homomorphic Encryption: Foundations and Applications

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) allows computations on encrypted data without decrypting, enabling secure outsourcing of computations to untrusted servers. FHE involves key generation, encryption, homomorphic evaluation, and decryption processes. It ensures correctness, security, and compactness

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Analysis of "The Man He Killed" by Thomas Hardy and Its Historical Context

Thomas Hardy's poem "The Man He Killed" explores the senseless nature of war through the perspective of a soldier who reflects on killing an enemy soldier whom under different circumstances, they could have shared a drink with. Set during the Second Boer War, the poem highlights the arbitrary nature

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Various Definitions of Language Throughout Linguistic History

Different linguists and scholars have offered various definitions of language over time. Sapir (1921) emphasized language as a method of communicating ideas, emotions, and desires through voluntary symbols. Bloch and Trager (1942) focused on the social aspect of language as a system of vocal symbols

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Rights of Arrested Persons: Ensuring Justice and Fair Treatment

The Constitution of India guarantees fundamental rights to arrested individuals, including the right to information, legal representation, timely production before a magistrate, and protection against prolonged detention without judicial oversight. Additional rights cover the grounds of arrest, safe

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Understanding Differential Equations in Economics Honours

Differential equations, introduced by Newton and Leibniz in the 17th century, play a key role in economics. These equations involve derivatives and represent implicit functional relationships between variables and their differentials, often related to time functions. The order and degree of a differ

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Amendment Process in the Indian Constitution: Overview and Procedure

Amending the Indian Constitution is a crucial process outlined in Article 368. It is designed to maintain the sanctity of the Constitution and prevent arbitrary power. The process involves introducing a Bill, passing it with required majorities in both Houses of Parliament, ratifying by state legisl

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Creating a Culture of Accountability in the Federal Workplace

Explore the importance of ethics and accountability in the Federal workplace, focusing on core values, merit system principles, and standards of ethical conduct for all employees. Emphasizing fairness, integrity, and protection against arbitrary actions and political favoritism, the content advocate

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Evolution and Criticisms of the Rule of Law

The rule of law, originating from classical Greece and emphasized throughout history, ensures equality before the law and limits arbitrary power. A.V. Dicey's three principles summarize this concept, emphasizing accountability for all, including government officials. While criticized for its limitat

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Guidelines for Inmate Searches and Facility Security

Inmate searches in correctional facilities are essential for safety and security. This includes procedures for clothed and unclothed body searches, contraband definition, cell search methods, and facility search reasons. The guidelines emphasize conducting searches respectfully and professionally to

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Understanding and Pursuing Grievances in Union Representation

This informative material covers essential topics related to preparing and pursuing a grievance in the context of union representation, including the duty to fairly represent the entire bargaining unit, defining terms like arbitrary, discriminatory, and bad faith, obligations in filing grievances, g

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Uniqueness of Human Language and Communication Contrasted with Animal Communication

Human language possesses unique properties such as reflexivity, displacement, and arbitrariness, setting it apart from animal communication. These distinctions enable humans to communicate abstract concepts, discuss past and future events, and use arbitrary linguistic forms. The contrast between hum

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Understanding Fauvism: Working with Colors and Color Schemes

Fauvism is an art movement known for its bold and arbitrary use of colors. Fauvist painters carefully selected colors to convey specific moods in their artworks. This guide explores Fauvism, color theory, and different color schemes to help you create your own expressive painting. Learn about comple

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Computing Triplet and Quartet Distances Between Evolutionary Trees

Study on computing triplet and quartet distances in evolutionary trees, comparing rooted vs. unrooted, binary vs. arbitrary degree trees. Discusses algorithms, experimental results, and evolutionary tree construction methods. Includes analysis on cultural phylogenetics and evolutionary tree comparis

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Geometric Routing Concepts and Byzantine Fault Tolerance

Geometric Routing enables routing without overhead, where each node knows its global coordinates and forwards messages based on proximity to the destination. Byzantine Faults pose challenges with arbitrary node behavior, but a Byzantine-Robust Geometric Routing algorithm addresses this in a 3-connec

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Robust Parity Test for Extracting Parallel Vectors in 3D

Fundamental primitives for visualizing 3D data include line features like ridges and valleys of a scalar field, stream lines of a vector field, vortices of a velocity field, and extremal curves of a tensor field. Parallel Vectors (PV) provide a unified representation of 3D line features, forming con

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Observational Constraints on Viable f(R) Gravity Models Analysis

Investigating f(R) gravity models by extending the Einstein-Hilbert action with an arbitrary function f(R). Conditions for viable models include positive gravitational constants, stable cosmological perturbations, asymptotic behavior towards the ΛCDM model, stability of late-time de Sitter point, a

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Programmable Parser and Header Definitions at University of South Carolina

Programmable parsers and custom header definitions play a crucial role in network packet processing. This presentation by Jorge Crichigno at the University of South Carolina covers topics such as parser operation, predefined states, and header formats. The content delves into the capabilities of pro

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Breakdown: Linear-time and Field-agnostic SNARKs for R1CS

Breakdown discusses linear-time and field-agnostic SNARKs for R1CS, focusing on achieving fast prover speeds and supporting circuits over arbitrary finite fields. SNARKs offer efficient proof systems with sub-linear proof sizes and verification costs. The work aims to eliminate the need for FFT-frie

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Understanding Judicial Review in Administrative Law

In this chapter, the concept of judicial review in administrative law is explored, focusing on the scope of review set by Congress, including trial de novo and independent judgment on evidence. Different standards of review, such as clearly erroneous and substantial evidence, are discussed, highligh

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Understanding Substance-Free Phonology and Its Implications

Substance-free phonology, as discussed by Tobias Scheer, explores the distinction between phonologically meaningful and meaningless items, highlighting their production and phonetic correlates. The article emphasizes the non-arbitrary nature of meaningful items and the arbitrary interchangeability o

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Understanding Arbitrary and Capricious Review in Administrative Law

Arbitrary and Capricious Review refers to a highly deferential standard applied to agency decisions, requiring agencies to demonstrate compliance with statutory requirements. The landmark case of Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v. Volpe set the precedent for a thorough judicial review based on the

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Efficient Support for Synchronization Without Invalidations

Addressing complex software issues like data races and inefficiencies in hardware synchronization, the DeNovoSync solution provides efficient support for arbitrary synchronization without writer-initiated invalidations. By introducing disciplined shared memory with structured synchronization and exp

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Exact Correlation Models in Biscalar Fishnet Theory

In the study of biscalar fishnet models, various operators and spectra were explored, leading to findings on exact correlation functions, strong coupling regimes, Regge limits, and more in arbitrary dimensions. The investigation delves into Lagrangian formulations, graph-building operators, conforma

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Basics of Compass Surveying and Magnetic Bearings

Compass surveying involves the use of compasses to determine directions and bearings during surveying activities. This method utilizes tools like prismatic compasses and magnetic needles to establish true and magnetic meridians, as well as arbitrary and grid meridians. Understanding concepts like wh

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Investment Arbitration: Challenges and Solutions

Legal frameworks, international investment agreements, and investor-state arbitration play crucial roles in regulating foreign investments and resolving disputes. Issues such as arbitrary expropriation and the parallel rise in disputes are addressed through mechanisms like ISDS to ensure fairness an

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Understanding Cryptographic Hash Functions

Cryptographic hash functions play a crucial role in various aspects of security, including integrity protection, checksum generation, password hashing, digital signatures, and more. They are designed to efficiently convert input data of arbitrary length into fixed-length output, aiding in tasks like

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Understanding Interpolation Methods in Physics

Interpolation in physics involves constructing a function that fits known data points to estimate values at arbitrary points. It is a method to fill in data gaps and is a specific case of curve fitting. Linear interpolation and polynomial interpolation are common methods used in this process, each w

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Program Verification Using Templates Over Predicate Abstraction

This research explores a technique that allows for inferring invariants with arbitrary quantification and boolean structure, improving the state-of-the-art in program verification. It can infer weakest preconditions, helping with debugging and analysis by discovering worst-case inputs and missing pr

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Mill on Liberty and State Interference: Principles and Limits

John Stuart Mill's work delves into the principles of civil and social liberty, addressing the limits of state interference on individual freedoms and the influence of societal pressures. He emphasizes the necessity of protecting against tyranny, including the tyranny of the majority, and the import

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Understanding Theory and Association of Attributes

Attributes are studied under Theory of Attributes and Association of Attributes. Theory of Attributes covers basic concepts like statistics of variables, while Statistics of Attributes deals with qualitative data that can't be measured quantitatively. Conditions and classifications with reference to

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Effective Email Management and Records Retention Guidelines

This document provides guidelines for effective email management and records retention, emphasizing the importance of classification, storage, and disposition in accordance with business, legal, historical, and financial requirements. It highlights the need for users to apply retention policies/tags

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Understanding a Human Rights-Based Approach to Law and Policy Making

This informative content discusses the importance of a human rights-based approach in law and policy making, particularly focusing on the protection and assistance of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). It explores international legal standards, the Guiding Principles, the Kampala Convention, and t

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Understanding Stack Protection and Exploitation Techniques

Delve into the world of stack protection and exploitation, covering topics like exploiting arbitrary write, issues with stack canaries, and shadow stack usage. Explore defense mechanisms like Stack Cookie and learn about the power of exploiting vulnerabilities to write arbitrary memory. Discover met

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Modeling Desktops and Software Operations

Explore the process of modeling desktops and software operations, including adding, removing, cutting, and pasting icons. Learn about creating versions of models with hardcoded icons or arbitrary sets. Dive into the ordering of desktops and the utilization of icons A and B in the model.

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Understanding Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerabilities

Stack buffer overflow is a critical security issue caused by writing more data to a buffer than allocated, leading to bugs, crashes, and potential attacks. This vulnerability, exemplified by the Twilight Hack, allows executing arbitrary code. Learn about its causes, implications, and mitigation stra

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Understanding Principal Stresses and Strains in Mechanics of Materials

Introduction to principal stresses and strains in Mechanics of Materials, covering transformations of stress and strain, combined stress analysis, and methods to determine stress states on arbitrary planes in loaded bodies. Details stress elements, stress analysis on inclined sections, and stress di

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The Principle of Arbitrariness in Linguistic Signs: Saussure's Insight

Saussure's declaration on the arbitrariness of linguistic signs is thought-provoking, emphasizing that while signs are arbitrary, complete arbitrariness would lead to chaos. He distinguishes between degrees of arbitrariness and acknowledges that signs are not entirely arbitrary, being subject to lin

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Piezotronic Effect Modelling of ZnO Nanowires Under Arbitrary Loading

Explore the multi-physics modelling of the piezotronic effect in ZnO nanowires under arbitrary loading. The research team led by Dr. M. El Hachemi presents innovative designs of micro-strain sensors and piezotronic cantilever sensors, with applications in fields like robotic manipulation and spectro

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