BELA SUBMISSION.
Advocating for language inclusivity in South African education, the National Governors Association represents marginalized communities historically disadvantaged by apartheid policies. Supporting proposed amendments to the South African Schools Act, the NGA emphasizes the right to education in langu
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Social Development Challenges in South Africa: Embracing Indigenous Knowledge
South Africa's social welfare policies have been influenced by colonialism and apartheid, leading to a disconnect between Western social thought and indigenous African practices. This study aims to empower Black Africans in the social work sector, promoting the integration of indigenous knowledge sy
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Principles of History Taking in Clinical Assessment
History taking is a crucial process in patient assessment, aiding in determining the etiology of medical issues. Obtaining an accurate history through proper questioning, active listening, and maintaining a professional appearance is vital for making accurate diagnoses. The history should follow a s
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Understanding Key Elements of a Democratic Government
Democracy encompasses key elements like participation, conflict resolution, and equality. Learn about apartheid in South Africa, the importance of citizen participation in decision-making, different ways to participate in a democracy, resolving conflicts, and examples like water disputes. Explore th
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Essential Skills for Musculoskeletal History Taking
History taking is crucial in diagnosing musculoskeletal conditions, with a clinician being 60% closer to a diagnosis with a thorough history. This session covers the structure of history, MSK systemic review, pain assessment, swelling evaluation, and more. Students will learn to take a relevant hist
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Evolution of Labour Tenancy: Historical Perspectives and Current Realities
Labour tenancy in South Africa has a complex history, shaped by contested perspectives on land tenure and power dynamics between commercial farmers and labour tenants. Originating in survival competition, labour tenancy faced challenges during apartheid and continues to evolve today, impacting livin
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Evolution of Theatre in South Africa: A Political and Cultural Journey
The historical development of theatre in South Africa reflects the country's tumultuous political landscape and societal divisions. From the imposition of apartheid laws in the 1940s to the resistance and creativity of marginalized artists in the face of oppression, the evolution of theatre demonstr
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Is History a Science or an Art? Debating the Nature of Historical Study
Opinions are divided on whether history should be classified as a science or an art. While history employs techniques similar to scientific methods for research, certain aspects distinguish it from traditional sciences. Arguments against history as a science include the inability to forecast, the co
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Nelson Mandela: A Long Walk to Freedom Summary
This chapter is an extract from the autobiography of Nelson Mandela, the first Black President of South Africa. It covers his journey as a freedom fighter, the struggle against apartheid, and the inauguration ceremony where a new government was embraced. The narrative celebrates the courage of those
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Perspectives on Recreation and Physical Activities Across Cultures and Genders
Ideologies, beliefs, and world views shape how different cultures and genders approach recreation and physical activities. In Eastern cultures, martial arts and spiritual practices like yoga hold significance, while in Western cultures, sports are often viewed as a business opportunity. South Africa
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Understanding Uterine Cancer and Postmenopausal Bleeding
Dr. Khalid Akkour, Assistant Professor of Gynecologic Oncology at King Saud University Medical City, provides insights on uterine cancer and postmenopausal bleeding. The structured OSCE discusses important aspects such as taking a focused history, age, ethnicity, past gynecologic and obstetric histo
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Various Branches of History Explored
Explore different branches of history such as Political History, Constitutional History, Parliamentary History, Legal History, Military History, Diplomatic History, and Social History. Each branch delves into specific aspects of the past, shedding light on politics, governance, warfare, diplomacy, a
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Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans
Blacks in America have suffered from a dark history of medical abuse and exploitation, from being used as guinea pigs in colonial times to being subjects of unethical experiments like the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. Harriet A. Washington's book "Medical Apartheid" exposes the systemic racism and mistre
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Understanding Flow Charts and Nelson Mandela's Legacy
Explore the concept of flow charts, their components, and how to create them, along with a glimpse into Nelson Mandela's historic journey from apartheid to presidency, symbolizing peace and justice.
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Unraveling Nelson Mandela's Legacy: Lessons in Leadership and Resilience
Delve into the life of Nelson Mandela, a beacon of hope and perseverance, who transitioned South Africa from apartheid to democracy. Explore his unwavering commitment to justice and emancipation, reflecting on his enduring legacy of peace and reconciliation worldwide.
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National Policy on Repatriation and Restitution of Human Remains and Heritage Objects
The National Policy on Repatriation and Restitution of Human Remains and Heritage Objects addresses the need for repatriation and restitution of human remains and heritage objects related to colonialism, apartheid, and resistance in South Africa. The policy aims to manage requests, claims, and resea
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Struggle Against Apartheid in South Africa: Nelson Mandela's Leadership
The images and descriptions depict the historical fight against apartheid in South Africa, led by Nelson Mandela and the African National Congress. The oppressive system of racial discrimination, the role of various groups in the resistance, Mandela's long imprisonment, and the eventual policy chang
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A Brief History of Apartheid in South Africa
The Dutch established a trading station at the Cape of Good Hope in 1652, leading to the settlement of various European groups, who came to be known as Afrikaners. During the Apartheid era, racial tensions grew, leading to discriminatory laws that enforced segregation and denied basic rights to Blac
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Discussion on Tsotsi by Athol Fugard
Tsotsi by Athol Fugard explores the lives of young black men in Johannesburg's townships, delving into the impact of restricted movement during apartheid and the characteristics of a tsotsi. The setting, the gang dynamics, and the extreme nature of tsotsis are key themes discussed in the book, shedd
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Challenges and Perspectives on Worker Education in South Africa
The article delves into the challenges faced by the working class in the context of capitalism, neoliberalism, and gender inequalities in post-apartheid South Africa. It examines the impact of economic crises, political challenges, and the changing dynamics within the labor movement on worker educat
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Exploring the Significance of Studying History and Its Impact on Future Careers
Delve into the relevance of studying history and how it shapes future career opportunities. Discover insights from renowned history graduates and the valuable transferable skills gained from a history degree. Uncover the essence of history, its applications in modern society, and the importance of l
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Enhancing History Education for Today's Societal Needs: Erasmus+ Project 2020-2023
This Erasmus+ project aims to adapt history education to modern challenges by preparing history educators to teach in a way that meets societal demands and incorporates the latest in history didactics. Partners focus on heritage, global dimensions, public history, and the role of the internet. Resul
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Understanding Gynecological History Taking
This guide explores the process of taking a gynecological history, emphasizing the importance of thoroughness and patient permission. From introductions to obtaining consent, the steps involved in gynecological history taking are outlined. Attention is given to the nuances of gynecological versus ge
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Navigating American History: Honesty, Humility, and Hope in the 21st Century
History is a subject full of debate and interpretations influenced by the current societal divisions. The teaching of American history is undergoing significant challenges, particularly regarding issues of race and equality. The 1619 Project aims to reframe American history by addressing the foundat
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Exploring Conflict and Compromise in History Through National History Day 2018
National History Day 2018 focuses on the theme of Conflict & Compromise in History, encouraging students to delve into topics such as failed compromises leading to revolutions, the Vietnam Generation, and conflicts like the Troubles in Ireland. Through research, students will explore historical cont
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Understanding Income Inequality in Post-Apartheid South Africa
Income inequality in post-apartheid South Africa is a pressing issue affecting societal well-being and economic growth. The stark disparities between rich and poor lead to a lack of hope among the impoverished, hindering mobility and fostering other inequalities. Through extensive fieldwork, the dat
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Comprehensive Developmental Assessment Process in Pediatric Physiotherapy
This detailed guide covers the subjective examination, history review, prenatal history, perinatal history, postnatal history, and behavioral assessment of children for a comprehensive developmental assessment. It includes aspects such as parental observations, pregnancy complications, birth details
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Enhancing Study Skills: Moving Beyond Memorization
In the realm of studying, focusing solely on memorization may not be sufficient for success. This article delves into the limitations of studying for memorization, the importance of developing thinking skills, and provides a sample process using apartheid as an example to illustrate steps beyond mer
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Understanding Medical Records: History, Physical Examination, and Abbreviations
Medical records play a crucial role in documenting a patient's medical history and findings from physical examinations. The history and physical (H&P) document includes subjective information from the patient and objective observations by the examiner. The history (Hx) record covers personal medical
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The Hajji - A Compelling Story of Family, Forgiveness, and Pride
The story revolves around Hajji and his conflicted emotions as his brother, Karim, who chose to be classified as white, falls ill and desires to die as a Muslim. Despite internal struggles and pride, Hajji ultimately faces the consequences of his actions and decisions. Set against the backdrop of ap
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Uncovering Newport's Rich History: A Project by NKU's Public History Department
Delve into the fascinating history of Newport's West Side through the research conducted by NKU's Public History Department. Students have explored key locations, culminating in a comprehensive written history that highlights the area's significance. Discover insights from the city's establishment i
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Social Policy in South Africa: Twenty Years of Democracy
The presentation discusses the progress and challenges of social policy in South Africa since the advent of democracy in 1994. It reflects on missed opportunities, the pace of transformation, and the need for social policy to drive the creation of a good society. Emphasis is placed on the importance
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Understanding Early Racial Segregation in South Africa
Explore the historical background of racial segregation in South Africa before apartheid, focusing on the Land Act and the Colour Bar Act. Learn about the impact on the Black community, benefits to the White community, and how these laws shaped the socio-economic landscape. Gain insights into the in
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Understanding Food Justice and Insecurity: A Comprehensive Overview
Food Justice Primer provides insightful definitions and discussions on key concepts such as food justice, food insecurity, food sovereignty, and food deserts. It highlights the need for equitable sharing of benefits and risks in the food system, aiming to transform current disparities and inequities
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Understanding Township Economies and Apartheid Border Industry Policies
Township economies consist of diverse enterprises predominantly characterized by informality and survivalist nature, with a significant number not lasting beyond 3 years. These economies have birthed successful black entrepreneurs, transitioning from serving exclusively the township market. On the o
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Efficient Medical History Taking Guidelines
Medical history taking is a crucial step in diagnosis, involving the patient's account of illness and relevant information. Following a structured framework helps identify potential diagnoses. Key elements include personal information, chief complaint, presenting illness history, review of systems,
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Exploring the Life and Legacy of Nelson Mandela: A Lesson in Leadership and Advocacy
Delve into the inspiring journey of Nelson Mandela, from leading the fight against apartheid to becoming South Africa's first black president. Discover his unwavering dedication to justice, reconciliation, and human rights, showcasing the profound impact of his leadership on a global scale. Through
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Gender Disparities in Post-Apartheid Industrial Policy: Challenges and Solutions
Post-apartheid industrial policy in South Africa has perpetuated gender and racial disparities, particularly in manufacturing. Women, especially Black women, face barriers to entry and advancement, being clustered in low-paying sectors. There is a lack of focus on services supporting gender-inclusiv
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Ophthalmology History Taking: Importance and Components
Ophthalmology history taking is crucial for identifying and narrowing down differential diagnoses, screening for hidden diseases, and protecting patients from harm. Components include patient profile, chief complaint, history of present illness, past ophthalmic and medical history, drug and family h
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Nelson Mandela: A Modern Hero - The Inspiring Story of Elias
Explore the powerful relationship between Elias and Nelson Mandela in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. Learn about Elias' challenging life before meeting Mandela, the impact of their partnership, and how Mandela helped empower Elias and other black individuals during a difficult time
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