Surgical Prophylaxis and Antimicrobial Selection Guidelines in Surgery
Surgical prophylaxis involves administering antibiotics before contamination of previously sterile tissues to prevent infections. Common pathogens in surgical site infections include skin flora like S. aureus. Antimicrobial selection is based on the surgical procedure, likely pathogens, and safety c
3 views • 19 slides
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Market
Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is a laboratory procedure to identify the right antimicrobial regimen against microbes. Thus, AST of the causative agent(s) is essential for the timely selection of appropriate antimicrobial therapy.
2 views • 3 slides
IEEE 802.11 and Bluetooth Coexistence Simulations: Assumptions and Models
This document presents simulations on the coexistence of IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi) and Bluetooth technologies in the 5.945GHz to 6.425GHz spectrum. It explores various assumptions and models, including spectrum usage, channelization, scenario setups for Bluetooth and Wi-Fi links, and the capabilities of b
6 views • 54 slides
Overview of WHONET: A Powerful Tool for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance
WHONET is a free software used worldwide for managing and analyzing microbiology laboratory data, with a focus on antimicrobial resistance. It offers features like %RIS analysis, MDR tracking, and outbreak detection, benefiting various sectors including healthcare, research, and policy-making. BacLi
7 views • 14 slides
Understanding Spread Spectrum Communication
Spread spectrum communication is a favored technology in military and commercial applications due to its resistance to jamming and interception. By spreading signals over a wide range of frequencies, it enhances security through encryption and authentication, making it challenging for attackers to d
4 views • 17 slides
Utilizing Audits for Antimicrobial Stewardship in General Practice
The importance of audits in antimicrobial stewardship is highlighted in this informative content covering topics like why audit and feedback are crucial, sources of prescribing data, available audit tools, practical tips, and a case study showcasing the positive impact of audits in UTI management. T
10 views • 40 slides
Antimicrobial Coatings Market: Exploring Sustainable Approaches to Microbial Con
The Antimicrobial Coatings Market is projected to reach $12.41 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 10.8% from 2024 to 2031. The antimicrobial coatings help to keep surfaces pathogen-free by obstructing the growth of fungi, bacteria, and other parasites. Antimicrobial coatings provide long-lasting protecti
3 views • 4 slides
Satellite Spectrum Monitoring Market Outlook and Forecast 2023-2033
The global satellite spectrum monitoring market is estimated to reach $5.14 billion in 2031 from $2.55 billion in 2021, at a growth rate of 7.24% during the forecast period.\nRead Report Overview: \/\/bisresearch.com\/industry-report\/satellite-spectrum-monitoring-market.html
1 views • 3 slides
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Market
Government initiatives for combating multidrug resistance are expected to boost the need for antimicrobial susceptibility testing products, thereby driving the growth of the global antimicrobial susceptibility testing market.
1 views • 2 slides
Trends in Gonococcal Resistance to Therapies in England and Wales Since 2011 Guideline Change
Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae poses challenges for treatment. This study examines trends in ceftriaxone, azithromycin, and cefixime resistance since the 2011 guideline change in the UK. Data from the Gonococcal Resistance to Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme is analyzed to tra
0 views • 12 slides
Food Preservation with Antimicrobial Preservatives
Food preservation with antimicrobial preservatives involves the use of chemical compounds to prevent or delay food spoilage. These compounds, either naturally present or added during processing, can kill microorganisms or control their growth in foods. Factors for evaluating the suitability of an an
6 views • 8 slides
Spectrum Sensing for Enhanced Channel Access in Wireless Networks
This document presents a proposal for Spectrum Sensing Based Deferral (SSBD) to improve channel access in wireless networks. SSBD incorporates spectrum sensing with transmission deferral in a time-bound manner to enhance performance, reliability, and latency control. The proposed solution safeguards
1 views • 11 slides
Understanding Fluoroquinolones: Mechanism, Spectrum, and Generations
Fluoroquinolones are a class of potent antibiotics that act on DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV in bacteria, leading to DNA damage and cell division interference. They exhibit a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity, effective against various bacteria but not ideal for certain infections. Classifi
0 views • 18 slides
Understanding Tetracyclines: Chemistry, History, and Applications
Tetracyclines are a group of natural and synthetic antibiotics with a unique chemical structure and broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. They were first discovered through soil microorganism screening and have since become a cornerstone in modern chemotherapy. This chapter delves into their introd
0 views • 31 slides
Understanding Spread Spectrum Techniques in Data Transmission
Explore the concepts of bandwidth utilization, spreading, and transmission modes in data transmission and digital communication. Learn about spread spectrum techniques such as frequency hopping and direct sequence spread spectrum, which enable efficient sharing of wireless communication channels. Di
1 views • 28 slides
Understanding Spread Spectrum Communication Systems
Spread spectrum techniques involve spreading a signal over a wide bandwidth for various reasons, such as secure communication, resistance to interference, noise, and jamming. This summary introduces Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS), Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS), Time Hopping, and h
0 views • 25 slides
Ideal Antimicrobial Agents and Antimicrobial Classification Overview
This lecture on general chemotherapy outlines the properties of ideal antimicrobial agents, emphasizing selective and effective activity, bactericidal action, non-toxicity, and more. It also covers the classification of antimicrobials based on chemical structure, including sulfonamides, diaminopyrim
3 views • 19 slides
Enhancing Privacy in Crowdsourced Spectrum Allocation
This research focuses on protecting privacy in crowdsourced spectrum allocation, addressing the security challenges faced due to the presence of multiple entities and the sensitive information collected. By proposing potential ideas like Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) and Secure Multi-Party Comp
0 views • 26 slides
Understanding Electromagnetic Waves: A Comprehensive Overview
Introduction to plane waves, the electromagnetic spectrum, TV and radio spectrum, and a comparison of wired and wireless systems. Discusses the properties and applications of various frequency ranges within the electromagnetic spectrum. Highlights the efficiency of wireless systems over wired system
0 views • 37 slides
Overview of Epidemiological Cutoff Values (ECVs) in Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
Epidemiological Cutoff Values (ECVs) are crucial in determining antimicrobial susceptibility by distinguishing wild-type and non-wild-type microbial populations. ECVs are defined based on factors like minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and genetic variation, and are determined through specific m
0 views • 16 slides
Coexistence in 6 GHz License-Exempt Spectrum - IEEE 802.11-19/1083r1
This document discusses the principles and key features of unlicensed spectrum in the 6 GHz frequency band, focusing on coexistence with incumbent services, spectrum efficiency, and regulatory discussions. It also delves into channel access design for 3GPP technologies in the 5 GHz band, highlightin
0 views • 12 slides
Understanding Antibiotics: Mechanisms of Action and Therapeutic Index
Antibiotics play a crucial role in combating microbial infections by either killing or inhibiting bacteria. This lecture covers important topics such as the difference between bactericidal and bacteriostatic antibiotics, spectrum of activity, and the therapeutic index. It also explores the mechanism
0 views • 23 slides
Understanding the Role of Starter Culture in Fermented Milk Products
Starter cultures play a crucial role in the production of fermented milk products by producing antimicrobial compounds like organic acids, H2O2, CO2, aroma compounds, fatty acids, and bacteriocins. These compounds help prevent spoilage by inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria and altering cellul
3 views • 9 slides
Combatting Antimicrobial Resistance: A Comprehensive Approach
Infectious Diseases class covers topics such as antibiotic stewardship, bacterial infections, viral diseases, and more. Cautionary statements by Sir Alexander Fleming underline the dangers of antimicrobial resistance, predicting millions of deaths and trillions in economic costs by 2050. The consequ
6 views • 30 slides
Advances in Antimicrobial Drugs: Selective Toxicity and Classification
The development of antimicrobial drugs has significantly improved therapeutics by controlling infections and preventing complications. These drugs target invading microorganisms using selective toxicity, sparing host cells. Antimicrobial drugs are classified based on site, mechanism of action, and c
0 views • 30 slides
Understanding Antimicrobial Stewardship in Healthcare
Exploring the critical aspects of antimicrobial stewardship, including the reasons for antibiotic resistance, considerations for prescribing antibiotics, stewardship checklists, and the role of toolkits in promoting responsible antibiotic use to combat resistance. The importance of monitoring, docum
0 views • 20 slides
ECDC Point Prevalence Survey of Healthcare-associated Infections and Antimicrobial Use in European Acute Care Hospitals 2016-2017 Protocol v5.3 Forms
This protocol outlines the data collection form for the ECDC Point Prevalence Survey focusing on healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial use in European acute care hospitals during 2016-2017. The detailed form covers various aspects such as hospital information, infection control measures
0 views • 8 slides
Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Market
The Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Market Size is anticipated to exceed USD 9.92 Billion by 2032, Growing at a CAGR of 5.8% from 2022 to 2032.\n
1 views • 5 slides
Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder: Overview and Assessment
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior. The spectrum includes a range of characteristics, from highly verbal individuals to non-verbal ones. Various disorders fall under the ASD umbrella, with different l
0 views • 14 slides
Supporting Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Case Study
This case study highlights the challenges faced by students with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) in academic, social, and daily living aspects. It discusses the transitional challenges, mission of the Autism Inclusion Program, and statistics related to students with ASD. The study sheds light on the
0 views • 22 slides
Understanding White Spaces Databases: An Empirical Study
White spaces in the TV band offer opportunities for unlicensed usage, motivating research on white space detection methods like geolocation spectrum databases and spectrum sensing. This study explores errors in white spaces databases, discussing the challenges and implications for white space device
1 views • 30 slides
College Support Program for Students on the Autism Spectrum - University of Louisville Case Study
Personal Growth, Social Integration, and Academic Assistance are the core goals of the College Support Program for Students on the Autism Spectrum at the University of Louisville. The program aims to assist students in self-discovery, advocacy, and skill development to thrive in their academic journ
0 views • 20 slides
ICAO Handbook on Radio Frequency Spectrum Requirements for Civil Aviation Workshops
This handbook provides insights into spectrum requirements for civil aviation workshops conducted in Egypt and Thailand in October 2016. It covers spectrum strategy, frequency management, spectrum overview for aviation, and frequency assignment planning to support the application of SARPs in Annex 1
0 views • 10 slides
Enhancing Spectrum Efficiency with Low Complexity Erasure Codes in IEEE 802.11 Document
This document delves into the implementation of erasure codes for content channels in IEEE 802.11 systems. By utilizing erasure codes, spectrum efficiency can be boosted without significantly increasing the complexity of encoding and decoding processes. The discussion also covers the duplication of
0 views • 20 slides
Curtin Specialist Mentoring Program (CSMP) for Autism Spectrum Students
The Curtin Specialist Mentoring Program (CSMP) is designed to support tertiary students on the autism spectrum and related conditions by providing specialist mentoring and necessary accommodations. The program addresses the increasing rates of autism spectrum disorder diagnoses in Australia and the
0 views • 18 slides
Surgical Hand Antisepsis in the Operating Room Setting
Achieving effective surgical hand antisepsis is crucial in the operating room to reduce the risk of surgical site infections. This involves using antimicrobial agents and sterile brushes to remove debris and microorganisms, reduce microbial counts, and prevent rapid growth. The process requires equi
0 views • 21 slides
Understanding Antibiotics: Types, Mechanisms, and Usage
Antibiotics, or antibacterials, are essential antimicrobial drugs used to treat and prevent bacterial infections. They work by either killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria. They are classified based on factors like mechanism of action, chemical structure, and spectrum of activity. Factors inf
0 views • 5 slides
New EU Medicated Feed Regulations Lecture in Portugal, June 2024
Explore important elements of the EU Medicated Feed Regulations in a hands-on training for farmers and veterinarians in Portugal on June 6th and 7th, 2024. Learn about measures to combat antimicrobial resistance, EU legal frameworks on veterinary medicinal products, common rules for veterinary presc
0 views • 17 slides
Introduction to Spectrum Management and Regulations
Spectrum management involves administrative and technical procedures to ensure efficient radio-frequency spectrum utilization without interference. It includes allocation, allotment, and assignment of frequencies for various radiocommunication services. Specific terms related to frequency management
0 views • 61 slides
Effects of Spicy Foods on Pathogenic Microbial Growth: A Study on Rosemary and Clove
Spicy foods like rosemary and clove have shown potential in inhibiting pathogenic microbial growth, which can help enhance food safety by reducing the need for chemical additives. This study explores the antimicrobial effects of these spices using microbial strains like Pseudomonas Fluorescens and S
0 views • 14 slides