Surgical prophylaxis involves administering antibiotics before contamination of previously sterile tissues to prevent infections. Common pathogens in surgical site infections include skin flora like S. aureus. Antimicrobial selection is based on the surgical procedure, likely pathogens, and safety c

4 views • 19 slides

Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is a laboratory procedure to identify the right antimicrobial regimen against microbes. Thus, AST of the causative agent(s) is essential for the timely selection of appropriate antimicrobial therapy.

2 views • 3 slides

WHONET is a free software used worldwide for managing and analyzing microbiology laboratory data, with a focus on antimicrobial resistance. It offers features like %RIS analysis, MDR tracking, and outbreak detection, benefiting various sectors including healthcare, research, and policy-making. BacLi

7 views • 14 slides

The importance of audits in antimicrobial stewardship is highlighted in this informative content covering topics like why audit and feedback are crucial, sources of prescribing data, available audit tools, practical tips, and a case study showcasing the positive impact of audits in UTI management. T

10 views • 40 slides

The Antimicrobial Coatings Market is projected to reach $12.41 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 10.8% from 2024 to 2031. The antimicrobial coatings help to keep surfaces pathogen-free by obstructing the growth of fungi, bacteria, and other parasites. Antimicrobial coatings provide long-lasting protecti

3 views • 4 slides

Government initiatives for combating multidrug resistance are expected to boost the need for antimicrobial susceptibility testing products, thereby driving the growth of the global antimicrobial susceptibility testing market.

1 views • 2 slides

Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae poses challenges for treatment. This study examines trends in ceftriaxone, azithromycin, and cefixime resistance since the 2011 guideline change in the UK. Data from the Gonococcal Resistance to Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme is analyzed to tra

0 views • 12 slides

Calcium hydroxide, a versatile material in dentistry, has various properties such as high solubility, low setting time, and strong alkali nature. It is classified into non-setting and setting cements used for cavity lining, root canal sealers, and more. Available in powder form and as a light-cure s

0 views • 51 slides

Food preservation with antimicrobial preservatives involves the use of chemical compounds to prevent or delay food spoilage. These compounds, either naturally present or added during processing, can kill microorganisms or control their growth in foods. Factors for evaluating the suitability of an an

6 views • 8 slides

Explore the concept of interaction effects in composite-based structural equation modeling (SEM) through topics like the logic of interaction, estimating effects, multigroup analysis, and visualizing effects. Learn about moderators, their role in relationships between variables, and techniques for a

1 views • 23 slides

Fluoroquinolones are a class of potent antibiotics that act on DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV in bacteria, leading to DNA damage and cell division interference. They exhibit a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity, effective against various bacteria but not ideal for certain infections. Classifi

0 views • 18 slides

Tetracyclines are a group of natural and synthetic antibiotics with a unique chemical structure and broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. They were first discovered through soil microorganism screening and have since become a cornerstone in modern chemotherapy. This chapter delves into their introd

0 views • 31 slides

This lecture on general chemotherapy outlines the properties of ideal antimicrobial agents, emphasizing selective and effective activity, bactericidal action, non-toxicity, and more. It also covers the classification of antimicrobials based on chemical structure, including sulfonamides, diaminopyrim

6 views • 19 slides

Epidemiological Cutoff Values (ECVs) are crucial in determining antimicrobial susceptibility by distinguishing wild-type and non-wild-type microbial populations. ECVs are defined based on factors like minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and genetic variation, and are determined through specific m

0 views • 16 slides

Starter cultures play a crucial role in the production of fermented milk products by producing antimicrobial compounds like organic acids, H2O2, CO2, aroma compounds, fatty acids, and bacteriocins. These compounds help prevent spoilage by inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria and altering cellul

6 views • 9 slides

Infectious Diseases class covers topics such as antibiotic stewardship, bacterial infections, viral diseases, and more. Cautionary statements by Sir Alexander Fleming underline the dangers of antimicrobial resistance, predicting millions of deaths and trillions in economic costs by 2050. The consequ

7 views • 30 slides

The development of antimicrobial drugs has significantly improved therapeutics by controlling infections and preventing complications. These drugs target invading microorganisms using selective toxicity, sparing host cells. Antimicrobial drugs are classified based on site, mechanism of action, and c

0 views • 30 slides

Utilizing early diagnostics in livestock for targeted antimicrobial administration is essential for effective disease management and reducing antimicrobial resistance. This approach aids in timely treatment, facilitates monitoring of animal health status, and supports preventive measures against eme

0 views • 10 slides

Exploring the critical aspects of antimicrobial stewardship, including the reasons for antibiotic resistance, considerations for prescribing antibiotics, stewardship checklists, and the role of toolkits in promoting responsible antibiotic use to combat resistance. The importance of monitoring, docum

0 views • 20 slides

This protocol outlines the data collection form for the ECDC Point Prevalence Survey focusing on healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial use in European acute care hospitals during 2016-2017. The detailed form covers various aspects such as hospital information, infection control measures

0 views • 8 slides

The Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Market Size is anticipated to exceed USD 9.92 Billion by 2032, Growing at a CAGR of 5.8% from 2022 to 2032.\n

1 views • 5 slides

Regression models help analyze effects of independent variables (IVs) on dependent variables (DVs, like weight loss from exercise time). Interactions explore how one IV's effect can be modified by another IV (moderating variable, MV). In this seminar's purpose, techniques to estimate, test, and grap

0 views • 137 slides

Achieving effective surgical hand antisepsis is crucial in the operating room to reduce the risk of surgical site infections. This involves using antimicrobial agents and sterile brushes to remove debris and microorganisms, reduce microbial counts, and prevent rapid growth. The process requires equi

0 views • 21 slides

Antibiotics, or antibacterials, are essential antimicrobial drugs used to treat and prevent bacterial infections. They work by either killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria. They are classified based on factors like mechanism of action, chemical structure, and spectrum of activity. Factors inf

0 views • 5 slides

Explore important elements of the EU Medicated Feed Regulations in a hands-on training for farmers and veterinarians in Portugal on June 6th and 7th, 2024. Learn about measures to combat antimicrobial resistance, EU legal frameworks on veterinary medicinal products, common rules for veterinary presc

0 views • 17 slides

Spicy foods like rosemary and clove have shown potential in inhibiting pathogenic microbial growth, which can help enhance food safety by reducing the need for chemical additives. This study explores the antimicrobial effects of these spices using microbial strains like Pseudomonas Fluorescens and S

0 views • 14 slides

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) in veterinary medicine has transitioned from limited usage to targeted therapy with species-specific clinical breakpoints. Current challenges include low testing frequency and the need for more reliable, rapid, and cost-effective testing methods. Incentives

0 views • 32 slides

Explore the critical aspects of Antimicrobial Stewardship, including its definition, historical background, and the impact of antimicrobial resistance. Learn about the basics, such as the relationship between antimicrobial use and resistance patterns, as well as the importance of optimizing antimicr

0 views • 61 slides

Antimicrobial stewardship is crucial in combating antibiotic resistance and promoting appropriate use of antimicrobials. Nurses play a vital role as advocates for correct antibiotic use and are central in patient care, recognizing infections and adverse events. Core elements of antibiotic stewardshi

0 views • 10 slides

This study focuses on the optimisation of live/dead fluorescence spectrometry for rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing. The research uses fluorescent dyes to distinguish between live and dead cells, providing a potential method for quick antimicrobial resistance diagnostics. The experiment inv

0 views • 16 slides

American psychologists have traditionally believed in strong media effects, attributing direct influence on audiences. However, the limited effects theory emerged in the 1940s, challenging this notion by suggesting media's negligible impact on behaviors such as voting. On the other hand, proponents

0 views • 6 slides

In this collection of images and text, the importance of infection preventionists taking on the role of antimicrobial stewards is highlighted. The content discusses their unique advantages, strategies, and goals in reducing multidrug-resistant organisms and improving patient outcomes through steward

0 views • 20 slides

Chemotherapy involves using chemical agents to destroy infective agents and inhibit the growth of cancerous cells, while antimicrobials and antibiotics are used to treat various infections. Anticancer agents, antiprotozoals, and anthelminthics are specific types of drugs used for managing diseases.

0 views • 118 slides

The epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance is multifaceted, involving various sectors such as aquaculture, soil, wildlife, human-animal interfaces, and more. The case study on ceftiofur resistance in chickens highlights the impact of antibiotic use on resistance levels in both animals and humans.

0 views • 4 slides

The UK's five-year national action plan aims to lower the burden of animal infection and minimize the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) through the environment. Efforts include promoting animal husbandry practices to prevent diseases, enhancing vaccination efforts, exploring alternatives to a

0 views • 6 slides

This study explores the antimicrobial potential of Mimosa pudica extracts through phytochemical screening. Researchers investigated the leaves' antimicrobial characteristics and screened for phytochemical compositions to understand their effects on various microorganisms. The methodology involved sa

0 views • 18 slides

Prescribing the appropriate antimicrobial medication can be a daunting task due to various factors. In this case discussion, the patient is on multiple medications for different conditions, making it essential to carefully consider the choice of antimicrobial. Factors such as drug interactions, pati

0 views • 30 slides

Collective effects play a crucial role in Higgs factories and high-energy physics facilities. Impedance effects are proportional to beam-induced voltage, with peak bunch current impacting SB effects and average current affecting MB effects. Factors like beam loading compensation and detuning of the

0 views • 5 slides

Chemotherapeutic agents, including antibiotics, semi-synthetic antibiotics, and synthetic drugs, are used to treat infectious diseases. These agents should possess ideal characteristics such as selectiveness, broad antimicrobial spectrum, no side effects, and suitable bioavailability to be effective

0 views • 30 slides

This report presents findings from a Point Prevalence Survey (PPS) on Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAI) and Antimicrobial Use (AMU) in acute care, highlighting the prevalence rates, distribution of infections, changes in infection rates, and patterns of antimicrobial consumption across European

0 views • 17 slides