MacroLab Lite for Introductory Macroeconomics
MacroLab Lite is a simplified macroeconomic modeling tool designed to introduce students to system dynamics. Developed by Professor David Wheat, this tool focuses on basic equations and key structural elements of supply and demand sides. It emphasizes simplicity while covering important economic fac
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Two-Dimensional A-PPDU for Low Latency in UHR Networks
This document discusses the proposed two-dimensional (2D) A-PPDU as a solution for supporting low-latency applications in UHR networks. It delves into the details of 2D A-PPDU for downlink, focusing on the ability to insert PPDUs within a PPDU, aiming to reduce latency in UHR environments by enhanci
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Remaining Issues with New 11be Scrambler in IEEE 802.11-20
IEEE 802.11-20/1107r0 discusses the introduction of a new 11-bit scrambler in 11be to reduce payload PAPR. The document addresses issues related to the scrambler seed for CTS in response to MU-RTS transmissions, including the generation of PPDU synchronous scramblers, bit modulation in CTS and MU-RT
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Challenges and Requirements for Bandwidth Indication in IEEE 802.11
The document discusses challenges and requirements related to bandwidth indication in RTS/CTS frames with PPDU in 320 MHz, focusing on scenarios where bandwidth signaling may lead to misinterpretation by stations. It highlights the need for dynamic bandwidth and preamble puncturing information in RT
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Revised Approach for Distributed Energy Resource Aggregations in Wholesale Markets
Revised market design approach to comply with Order No. 2222 requires ISOs/RTOs to allow distributed energy resources to provide wholesale services. The focus is on areas like Energy and Ancillary Services Markets Participation, Metering and Telemetry Requirements, DERA Registration Coordination, an
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Designing 9-Bit RU Allocation Subfield for EHT Trigger Frame in IEEE 802.11-20
IEEE 802.11-20/1845r2 presents a proposal for enhancing the RU allocation subfield design in the EHT Trigger frame to accommodate bandwidth support up to 320MHz and multiple RU or MRU allocations for UL MU transmissions in the 11be standard. The modification addresses inconsistencies in MRU mapping
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Understanding Aggregated Annual Turnover for Business Grants
Aggregated annual turnover includes the total income of your business and connected or affiliate businesses for the specified year. To demonstrate eligibility for COVID-19 grants, applicants must provide documentation showing the turnover threshold was met. Aggregated turnover is crucial for determi
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IEEE 802.11-20/0029r3 Preamble Structure and SIG Contents Overview
The document dated January 2020 discusses the preamble structure and SIG contents, focusing on EHT-SIG in IEEE 802.11-20/0029r3 amendment. It covers the introduction of U-SIG, EHT-SIG format, EHT.PPDU types, and EHT-SIG design for MU PPDU. The discussion includes the necessity of accommodating overf
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Understanding IEEE 802.11-22/2083r1 Wake-Up Radio (WUR) and MC-OOK Signals
The document explores the IEEE 802.11-22/2083r1 specifications regarding Wake-Up Radio (WUR) PHY, focusing on WUR PPDU reception requirements and the use of multicarrier on-off keying (MC-OOK) signals. It examines the ambiguity surrounding MC-OOK in WUR PPDU compositions, emphasizing the need for cl
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Proposal for EHT 320 MHz PPDU Support in EDCA Ranging for IEEE 802.11-23/0391r1
The document outlines a proposal to enable EHT 320 MHz PPDU support for EDCA ranging in IEEE 802.11-23/0391r1. It discusses the implementation of FTM legacy ranging, the importance of wider bandwidths, and the necessary changes in the standard to incorporate this support. The proposal aims to enhanc
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Understanding Aggregated Annual Turnover for COVID-19 Business Grants
Aggregated annual turnover includes the annual turnover of your business and any connected or affiliated business for the year ended 30 June 2020. It encompasses both Australian and foreign turnover but excludes certain amounts like JobKeeper payments. Documentation is required to demonstrate eligib
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Considerations on Inter-PPDU Based Preemption Scheme in IEEE 802.11-23
In this document, considerations are presented for a preemption scheme in IEEE 802.11-23, focusing on issues such as coordination, ACK transmission timing, and channel access fairness. The proposed inter-PPDU based preemption scheme aims to improve the transmission of low latency traffics within the
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Binary Basic Block Similarity Metric Method in Cross-Instruction Set Architecture
The similarity metric method for binary basic blocks is crucial in various applications like malware classification, vulnerability detection, and authorship analysis. This method involves two steps: sub-ldr operations and similarity score calculation. Different methods, both manual and automatic, ha
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Proposed 80 MHz EHT LPI PPDU Format for IEEE 802.11-20/1347r1
The document presents the proposed LPI PPDU format for IEEE 802.11-20/1347r1, focusing on enhancing the robustness of the preamble and payload in non-OFDMA frames. The format includes repetitions of U-SIG and E-SIG symbols, optimizing DCM gain for improved performance. Simulation results show advant
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IEEE 802.11-20/0049r2: PPDU Types and Bandwidth Information Update
These slides discuss the inclusion of bandwidth information in U-SIG fields for IEEE 802.11 networks. The focus is on enhancing spectrum occupancy details in a version-independent manner, allowing for future-proofing with potential higher bandwidths. Suggestions include incorporating a PPDU type fie
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Implications of Large-size RU Aggregation on RTS/CTS in IEEE 802.11-17
Addressing implications of large-size RU aggregation on RTS/CTS in IEEE 802.11-17, focusing on the signaling of Enhanced High Throughput Format PPDU Bandwidth and puncturing in RTS/CTS frames. Proposing the use of HE MU-RTS Trigger frame to elicit CTS response from STAs, along with different CTS for
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Enhancing Throughput with Aggregated PPDU for Large Bandwidth IEEE 802.11 Networks
This document discusses the implementation of Aggregated PPDU to boost throughput in IEEE 802.11 networks with large bandwidth. The focus is on accommodating various STAs with different operating bandwidths and optimizing traffic flow. By utilizing Aggregated PPDU, significant gains in throughput ca
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IEEE 802.11-19/1907r2 Multiple RU Combinations for EHT
11be task group approved multiple RU combinations for PPDU BW up to 160MHz. Principles outlined to limit combined RUs, focusing on spectrum use enhancement. Useful scenarios discussed for small-size RU combinations within 20MHz and 40MHz bands. Considerations highlighted regarding combining differen
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IEEE 802.11-20/1238r1 Preamble Design Open Issues
Proposed designs addressing preamble design issues in IEEE 802.11-20/1238r1 include U-SIG content and overflow for Unified SU/MU PPDU, EHT-SIG design, and punctured channel indication. The focus is on conveying puncturing patterns efficiently while minimizing signaling overhead. The design features
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PAPR Issues in EHT-ER-SU PPDU for 6GHz Wi-Fi Systems
Introduction of a new PPDU type (EHT-ER-SU) for extending transmission range in 6GHz Wi-Fi systems has led to PAPR issues due to frequency-duplicated data, impacting indoor and outdoor usage. Proposed methods aim to reduce PAPR, addressing concerns for indoor STAs and outdoor support in high-power s
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Understanding Aggregated Annual Turnover for COVID-19 Business Grants
Aggregated annual turnover for business grants includes not only your business's annual turnover but also that of connected entities and affiliates. It encompasses various income sources but excludes certain amounts like GST, borrowed funds, and insurance proceeds. To demonstrate eligibility, applic
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IEEE 802.11-20/1192r0 TB PPDU Format Signaling in Trigger Frame
The document discusses the need for a clear rule to determine the TB PPDU format for MU operations in IEEE 802.11 standards. It proposes methods to indicate the TB PPDU format in Trigger frames to avoid conflicts between different station types. Various signaling methods are suggested to differentia
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Student Experience of Learning and Teaching (SELT) at University of Adelaide
The Student Experience of Learning and Teaching (SELT) at the University of Adelaide is an online survey that allows students to provide valuable feedback on their learning experience. This feedback is instrumental in continuous improvement of courses and teaching methods. The survey is confidential
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Spatial Stream Allocation in IEEE 802.11-20 Trigger Frames
The document discusses spatial stream allocation in IEEE 802.11-20 trigger frames, specifically focusing on the SS Allocation subfield. It explains how trigger frames allocate resources for TB PPDU transmissions and solicit User Info fields, detailing the RU Allocation and SS Allocation subfields. T
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IEEE 802.11-20/0973r0 Cyclic Shift Values for Pre-NGV Modulated Fields
Introduction to the determination of cyclic shift values for pre-NGV modulated fields in the IEEE 802.11-20/0973r0 document. The proposal suggests using existing values defined for pre-VHT, specifically for L-STF, L-LTF, L-SIG, and VHT-SIG-A fields of the PPDU. References and a straw poll are also i
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Watershed Resources for Interested Citizens
Explore a variety of resources related to watersheds, wetlands, and water monitoring, including tools provided by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services National Wetland Inventory. Learn about different types of wetlands, access the Indiana Watershed Group Finder for locating hydrologic unit codes, and
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Understanding Geographic Distribution Using 3-Digit ZIP Codes
Massachusetts has approximately 685 5-digit ZIP codes assigned by the USPS, which can be aggregated into 18 3-digit ZIP codes for geographic analysis. The distribution of Emergency Department visit volumes varies across these 3-digit ZIP code boundaries, reflecting different regional characteristics
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Carrier PPDU Discussion for Long-range Backscatter Operation in IEEE 802.11-24
This document discusses the use of Carrier PPDU for long-range backscatter operation in IEEE 802.11-24 standard. It covers topics such as close-range and long-range backscatter in AMP, reader PPDU for close-range operation, and different topologies to support long-range backscatter. The content incl
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Exploring the Impact of Board Settings and Instructor Interventions on Student Participation and Engagement
This study delves into the effects of board settings and instructor interventions on student engagement and participation. Insights are drawn from Yellowdig's paradigm shift in discussions, the influence of point systems, a design framework for fostering participation, and student actions measured a
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IEEE 802.11-24/171r6 TGbn Motions List - January 2024
The January 2024 document highlights motions discussed and approved in IEEE 802.11 TGbn Task Group meeting. The motions include enhancements for Ultra High Reliability WLAN, additions to TGbn SFD for distributed-tone RU in TB PPDU transmission, and defining mechanisms for AP MLD roaming. The documen
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Enhancing Support for Wider Bandwidth OFDMA in IEEE 802.11 Networks
The document discusses the implementation of Selective Spatial Transmission (SST) and Dynamic Subband Operation (DSO) to enable wider bandwidth OFDMA in IEEE 802.11be and 802.11bn standards. It covers enhancements for 80MHz, 160MHz, and 320MHz EHT DL and UL OFDMA transmissions, emphasizing the benef
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Unveiling Effective Ways to Structure Business Information
Explore the structure of business information through pyramids, wheels, and shooting stars. Dive into big-name analysis, aggregated information, primary research, and more to enhance understanding and decision-making. Discover insights on issues, expertise, methodologies, and varying data quality. D
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National Maternity and Perinatal Audit (NMPA) Data Flow Overview
The National Maternity and Perinatal Audit (NMPA) collects data extracts from various datasets in England, Wales, and Scotland to improve maternity and perinatal services. The datasets include mortality registers, birth notification datasets, maternity services data sets, and more. The collected dat
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Improving Padding Efficiency in HE SU PPDU with BCC
IEEE 802.11-16/0080r2 proposes a method to enhance padding efficiency in High Efficiency Spatially Multiplexed (HE SU) PPDU with Block Concatenation Coding (BCC) in 20MHz transmission. By adjusting the duration of the last OFDM symbol based on the excess information bits, this method aims to reduce
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Research Insights on IHEP Disk Storage Systems and Cloud Computing Integration
Ms. Wang Lu, Ph.D., an associated researcher at CC-IHEP, specializes in the management and analysis of the IHEP disk storage system, IO behavior analysis of HEP jobs, and the integration of cloud storage with HEP computing. Her research involves software development, evaluation, and problem diagnosi
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Enhancing Academic Reportable Activities Management with STAR
STAR is an online secure Web Application designed to streamline the tracking, reporting, and managing of academic reportable activities for Clinical Faculty members. This innovative tool allows users to easily record and update their activities in one central location, generate professional CVs effi
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Discussion on IEEE 802.11-23/1865r0: SST and A-PPDU
The document discusses the current lack of support for SST on S160 in 11be, highlighting that 11be AP and STA do not support A-PPDU. It explores potential combinations for A-PPDU involving UHR and non-UHR HE and EHT STAs, addressing bandwidth enhancements and benefits of various scenarios. The analy
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Understanding the Organizational Scope of OWASP SAMM Assessments
Dr. Carsten Huth, a seasoned professional in the field of application security, shares insights on the scope, considerations, and best practices related to conducting OWASP SAMM assessments in organizations. The assessment scope ranges from individual development teams to the entire organization, pr
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National Maternity and Perinatal Audit (NMPA) Data Flow Summary
The National Maternity and Perinatal Audit (NMPA) in England, Wales, and Scotland receives various datasets for maternal and perinatal care, including mortality data, birth notifications, maternity services data, and more. The datasets are pseudonymised and used for linkage, validation, case ascerta
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Enhancing Low Latency Applications with Pre-emption in IEEE 802.11-24/103r1
Discussion on pre-emption as a solution for low latency applications in UL SU TXOP scenarios. Techniques for dividing large PPDU into smaller ones, allowing pre-emption opportunities, and enabling LL PPDU transmission after pre-emption are explored. Strategies for AP to initiate LL packet transmissi
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