Enhancing Food Preservation with Edible Coatings

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Edible coatings provide a thin layer of material that acts as a barrier to oxygen, microbes, moisture, and solute movement for fruits and vegetables. They improve the appearance, shelf life, and nutritional composition of produce without compromising quality. Methods of applying edible coatings include dipping, brushing, extrusion, spraying, and solvent casting.


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  1. Edible coating The thin layer of material which can be consumed and provide a barrier to oxygen, microbes of external source, moisture and solute movement for food Fruits: Edible coated fruits are Orange, Apple, Grapefruit, Cherry, Papaya, Lemon, Strawberry, Mango, Peach etc. and fresh-cut Apple, fresh-cut Peach, fresh-cut Pear etc. Vegetables: Tomato. Cucumber, Capsicum, Cantaloupe and minimally processed Carrot, fresh-cut Potato, fresh-cut Cabbage, fresh-cut Tomato slices, fresh-cut Onion, Lettuce

  2. Properties of edible coatings Edible coatings have good barrier properties to water, moisture, O2, CO2, and ethylene. It improves appearance and mechanical handling to maintain structure and colour of Fruits and Vegetables. Edible coating contains active components such as antioxidants, vitamins etc., they enhance nutritional composition of Fruits and Vegetables without affecting its quality. These coatings provide a protective covering on Fruits and Vegetables and enhance their shelf life

  3. Applying Methods of Edible Coatin Dipping Brushing Extrusion Spraying Solvent casting

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