Effective Strategies for Integrated Waste Management

Integrated Waste Management
Integrated Waste Management
Reduce, Reuse & Recycle
Your Name
Your Title
Your Organization
Image: Fairfax County Solid Waste Management
Integrated Solid Waste Management:
A set of plans to manage solid waste
Adopted by many governments
A means of achieving sustainability
Why Manage Waste?
Why Manage Waste?
Conserves resources & energy
Reduces water & air pollution
Saves landfill space
Waste = Food
In nature there is no waste
Cradle to cradle design
Product components are recyclable or
biodegradable
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) or
Product Stewardship
Total US MSW Generation
Total US MSW Generation
2008 
2008 
(by material) EPA
(by material) EPA
Image: Fairfax County Solid Waste Management
Source Reduction
Source Reduction
Source Reduction or “Reduce”
Source Reduction or “Reduce”
Preferred method:  Prevents the
generation of waste in the first place
Manufacturer:  Decrease materials/energy
used during manufacturing/distribution
Consumer:  Purchase items with minimal
packaging, avoid disposable products
Includes backyard
composting
Image: Fairfax County Solid Waste Management
Reuse
Reuse
Reuse
Reuse
Prolonging a product’s usable life
Repairing items, selling them or donating
them to charity
Using durable rather than disposable items
(i.e. reusable shopping bags, metal spoons)
Preferable to recycling because item does
not need to be collected/reprocessed
Metal vs. Plastic Spoon
Cost to Purchase:
50 cents for metal vs. one cent for plastic
Cost to Produce & Maintain:
Resources (metal, petroleum, water, chemicals, etc.)
Energy used (in extraction, manufacturing,
transportation)
External Costs:
Pollution (during extraction, manufacturing,
transportation)
Disposal (landfill, incineration, litter clean-up)
Savings from repetitive use of metal spoon:
Priceless!
Image: Fairfax County Solid Waste Management
Recycle
Recycle
Recycle
Recycle
Taking a product at the end of
its useful life and using all or part
of it to make another product
Benefits:  Saves energy, natural resources,
and landfill space, reduces pollution,
creates jobs and useful products
Requires collection, processing, remanufac-
turing and purchase (Close the Loop!)
EPA estimates 75% of our waste is recyclable
Image: Fairfax County Solid Waste Management
Waste Disposal
Waste Disposal
Last in the Hierarchy
Last in the Hierarchy
Waste Disposal
Waste Disposal
Resource Recovery
Resource Recovery
Resource Recovery (AKA Waste-to-Energy):
Waste is burned to produce energy
Preferred to landfilling – reduces bulk of
municipal waste to ash and provides energy
Downsides:
Some items may be difficult to burn or
cause potentially harmful emissions
Strict regulatory restrictions and high
environmental and economic costs
Waste Disposal
Waste Disposal
Incineration & 
Incineration & 
Landfilling
Landfilling
Strict regulatory restrictions and high
environmental and economic costs
Items barely decompose in a modern landfill
Landfills face capacity restrictions
NIMBY syndrome
Image: Fairfax County Solid Waste Management
Resource depletion, pollution and landfills are not
the legacy we want to leave to future generations
Recycling/reuse saves precious resources & energy
Best solution is to reduce waste in the first place
Resources
Resources
Oklahoma Recycling Association (OKRA)
www.recycleok.org
Regional Waste Exchange for Business
www.zerowastenetwork.org/RENEWDEV
Local Waste Exchange for Individuals
www.freecycle.org
Additional Resources:
Contact Information
Contact Information
Your Name
Your Organization
Your title
Your address
Your phone
Your fax
Your email
Your web address
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Learn about the importance of integrated waste management, including waste reduction, reuse, and recycling practices. Discover how managing waste can conserve resources, reduce pollution, and save landfill space. Explore strategies such as source reduction, reuse of products, and making environmentally conscious choices to minimize waste generation.


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  1. Integrated Waste Management Reduce, Reuse & Recycle Your Name Your Title Your Organization

  2. Image: Fairfax County Solid Waste Management Integrated Solid Waste Management: A set of plans to manage solid waste Adopted by many governments A means of achieving sustainability

  3. Why Manage Waste? Conserves resources & energy Reduces water & air pollution Saves landfill space Waste = Food In nature there is no waste Cradle to cradle design Product components are recyclable or biodegradable Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) or Product Stewardship http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:37BjLInRl-6joM:http://www.cawrecycles.org/files/images/GHG.jpg

  4. Total US MSW Generation 2008 (by material) EPA

  5. Source Reduction Image: Fairfax County Solid Waste Management

  6. Source Reduction or Reduce Preferred method: Prevents the generation of waste in the first place Manufacturer: Decrease materials/energy used during manufacturing/distribution Consumer: Purchase items with minimal packaging, avoid disposable products Includes backyard composting http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:YWG_ESLwA6P-IM:http://www.ways2gogreen.com/images/usebothsides.jpg

  7. Reuse Image: Fairfax County Solid Waste Management

  8. http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:AHxMAgPwHdVTWM:http://www.earthwisebags.com/earthwisebags/images/halloween_resusableBagsL2.jpghttp://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:AHxMAgPwHdVTWM:http://www.earthwisebags.com/earthwisebags/images/halloween_resusableBagsL2.jpg Reuse Prolonging a product s usable life Repairing items, selling them or donating them to charity Using durable rather than disposable items (i.e. reusable shopping bags, metal spoons) Preferable to recycling because item does not need to be collected/reprocessed

  9. Metal vs. Plastic Spoon Cost to Purchase: 50 cents for metal vs. one cent for plastic Cost to Produce & Maintain: Resources (metal, petroleum, water, chemicals, etc.) Energy used (in extraction, manufacturing, transportation) External Costs: Pollution (during extraction, manufacturing, transportation) Disposal (landfill, incineration, litter clean-up) Savings from repetitive use of metal spoon: Priceless!

  10. Recycle Image: Fairfax County Solid Waste Management

  11. http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:jOuNvCTG-ybftM:http://www.clipartguide.com/_small/0808-0711-0714-5559.jpghttp://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:jOuNvCTG-ybftM:http://www.clipartguide.com/_small/0808-0711-0714-5559.jpg Recycle Taking a product at the end of its useful life and using all or part of it to make another product Benefits: Saves energy, natural resources, and landfill space, reduces pollution, creates jobs and useful products Requires collection, processing, remanufac- turing and purchase (Close the Loop!) EPA estimates 75% of our waste is recyclable

  12. Waste Disposal Last in the Hierarchy Image: Fairfax County Solid Waste Management

  13. Waste Disposal Resource Recovery Resource Recovery (AKA Waste-to-Energy): Waste is burned to produce energy Preferred to landfilling reduces bulk of municipal waste to ash and provides energy Downsides: Some items may be difficult to burn or cause potentially harmful emissions Strict regulatory restrictions and high environmental and economic costs http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:4ATMVqC-YwTu6M:http://sei.aspweb.cz/images/content/Waste-to-energy.jpg

  14. Waste Disposal Incineration & Landfilling Strict regulatory restrictions and high environmental and economic costs Items barely decompose in a modern landfill Landfills face capacity restrictions NIMBY syndrome

  15. Image: Fairfax County Solid Waste Management Resource depletion, pollution and landfills are not the legacy we want to leave to future generations Recycling/reuse saves precious resources & energy Best solution is to reduce waste in the first place

  16. Resources Oklahoma Recycling Association (OKRA) www.recycleok.org Regional Waste Exchange for Business www.zerowastenetwork.org/RENEWDEV Local Waste Exchange for Individuals www.freecycle.org Additional Resources:

  17. Contact Information Your Name Your Organization Your title Your address Your phone Your fax Your email Your web address

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