Effective Strategies for Research Article Structuring

 
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Modibo SANGARE, MD, PhD
Associate Professor at the USTTB
Bamako, Mali
 
English Course 2
July 10-13, 2023
 
09/03/2024
 
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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/The_Scientific_Method.svg/1200px-
The_Scientific_Method.svg.png
 
09/03/2024
 
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https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jrw6NRp2snc/maxresdefault.jpg
 
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https://cdn.educba.com/academy/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Types-of-Research-Methodology.jpg
 
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https://cdn.educba.com/academy/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/List-of-Research-Methodlogy.png
 
09/03/2024
 
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https://helpfulprofessor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/research-methodologies-1024x724.jpg
 
09/03/2024
 
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https://www.questionpro.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/82-Qualitative-Research-Methods.jpg
 
Qualitative Research Methods
 
09/03/2024
 
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https://blog.wordvice.com/how-to-draft-a-compelling-introduction-for-your-journal-article/
 
09/03/2024
 
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https://peachyessay.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Research-Paper-Structure.png
 
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https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/b5614bf9e6cf02904802dfa5bc0ad23e58108bff/6-Figure1-1.png
 
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https://www.gofastresearch.com/2020/05/introduction-for-a-research-paper.html
 
09/03/2024
 
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https://goldbio.com/articles/article/how-to-write-introduction-section
 
09/03/2024
 
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https://plos.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Methods-infographic_3-1010x1024.png
 
09/03/2024
 
13
 
Montagnes, D.J.S., Montagnes, E.I. & Yang, Z. Finding your scientific story by writing backwards. 
Mar Life Sci Technol
 
4
, 1–9 (2022). 
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42995-021-00120-
z
 
09/03/2024
 
14
 
https://images.ctfassets.net/dkgr2j75jrom/6EkS63alrQ62cHmOClGQnZ/b96701f832d50d393
f859d73225c2b57/PillarPage-Qual-Quan__1_-min.png?w=2500&h=1276&q=50&fm=png
 
09/03/2024
 
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https://plantlet.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/11.jpg
 
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https://images.slideplayer.com/26/8386925/slides/slide_4.jpg
 
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https://dm5migu4zj3pb.cloudfront.net/manuscripts/89000/89820/medium/JCI89820.f2.jpg
 
Flow chart
 
09/03/2024
 
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https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/3fd965e879e3669a1a22f2306341941189b14355/5-Table1-1.png
 
09/03/2024
 
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https://learning.edanz.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Table-1.jpg
 
09/03/2024
 
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https://commercio.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/goldbio-2018/pages/Figure%20Example.png
 
09/03/2024
 
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https://wordvice-blog-production.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/us/wp-
content/uploads/2021/08/11051811/T-table.png
 
What do you think?
 
09/03/2024
 
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Discussion Section 1/4
 
09/03/2024
 
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Discussion Section 2/4
 
09/03/2024
 
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.
 
https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=how+to+write+a+discussion+in+a+research+paper#ip=1
 
Discussion Section 3/4
 
09/03/2024
 
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https://mitcommlab.mit.edu/broad/commkit/journal-article-discussion/
 
Discussion Section 3/4
 
09/03/2024
 
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https://studyskills.federation.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/discussion.png
 
Implications in the Discussion Section
 
09/03/2024
 
27
 
The result 1
: One study found that learning items 
over time improves memory more than cramming
material in a bunch of information at once
.
The implication 1
: This result suggests memory is better when studying is spread out over time, which could
be due to memory consolidation processes.
The result 2
: An intervention study found that 
mindfulness
 helps improve mental health if you have anxiety.
The implication 2
: This result has implications for the role of 
executive functions
 on anxiety.
The result 3
: A study found that 
musical learning helps language learning in children
.
The implication 3
: These findings suggest that language and music may work together to aid development.
 
https://www.aje.com/arc/implications-or-recommendations-in-research/
 
Implications in the Discussion Section
 
09/03/2024
 
28
 
https://www.aje.com/arc/implications-or-recommendations-in-research/
 
 
A meta-analysis found that 
actively recalling material from your memory is better than simply re-reading it
.
The recommendation: Based on these findings, teachers and other educators should encourage students to practice
active recall strategies.
 
A medical intervention found that 
daily exercise helps prevent cardiovascular disease
.
The recommendation: Based on these results, physicians are recommended to encourage patients to exercise and walk
regularly. Also recommended is to encourage more walking through public health offices in communities.
 
A study found that 
many research articles do not contain the sample sizes needed to statistically confirm their findings
.
The recommendation: To improve the current state of the field, researchers should consider doing power analysis based
on their experiment's design.
 
09/03/2024
 
29
 
https://images.slideplayer.com/39/11069299/slides/slide_3.jpg
 
09/03/2024
 
30
 
https://i.pinimg.com/originals/55/07/54/55075466c55ea59263948dfac92d8ea5.jpg
 
09/03/2024
 
31
 
https://blog.externetworks.com/staging/wp-includes/images/2020-6/format-of-research-paper.png
 
09/03/2024
 
32
 
https://www.aje.com/arc/implications-or-recommendations-in-research/
 
09/03/2024
 
33
 
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/p4AbcC1rGuk/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEmCOADEOgC8quKqQMa8AEB-
AHUBoAC4AOKAgwIABABGBMgSCh_MA8=&rs=AOn4CLB-lFVde-Snq-bSW9rIij6YRGUMaw
 
09/03/2024
 
34
 
09/03/2024
 
35
 
https://image.slidesharecdn.com/citationandreferencinginresearchwork-150127125255-conversion-
gate01/85/citation-and-referencing-in-research-work-24-320.jpg?cb=1665786742
 
09/03/2024
 
36
 
https://i.pinimg.com/474x/2e/70/a9/2e70a9391950ed682b9a
9a5353fbfa3d--apa-essay-format-apa-format-paper.jpg
 
09/03/2024
 
37
 
09/03/2024
 
38
 
https://pressbooks.nscc.ca/app/uploads/sites/155/2021/05/summary-steps.jpg
 
09/03/2024
 
39
 
https://quillbot.com/blog/content/images/2021/12/0_7ciJRprBMo1UWBw3.jpg
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Dive into the intricate world of research article structuring with a focus on IMRaD format, qualitative research methods, and diverse research methodologies. Explore a wealth of resources and guidance to enhance your academic writing skills and elevate your research publication potential.


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  1. Original Original Research Research Article: Article: IMRaD IMRaD Structure Structure Modibo SANGARE, MD, PhD Associate Professor at the USTTB Bamako, Mali English Course 2 July 10-13, 2023 09/03/2024 1

  2. Research Research Methodology Methodology https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/The_Scientific_Method.svg/1200px- The_Scientific_Method.svg.png 09/03/2024 2

  3. Research Research Methodology Methodology https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jrw6NRp2snc/maxresdefault.jpg 09/03/2024 3

  4. https://cdn.educba.com/academy/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Types-of-Research-Methodology.jpg 09/03/2024 4

  5. https://cdn.educba.com/academy/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/List-of-Research-Methodlogy.png 09/03/2024 5

  6. https://helpfulprofessor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/research-methodologies-1024x724.jpg 09/03/2024 6

  7. Qualitative Research Methods https://www.questionpro.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/82-Qualitative-Research-Methods.jpg 09/03/2024 7

  8. IMRaD IMRaD Format 1/2 Format 1/2 https://blog.wordvice.com/how-to-draft-a-compelling-introduction-for-your-journal-article/ 09/03/2024 8

  9. IMRaD IMRaD Format 1/2 Format 1/2 09/03/2024 9 https://peachyessay.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Research-Paper-Structure.png

  10. IMRaD IMRaD Format 2/2 Format 2/2 https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/b5614bf9e6cf02904802dfa5bc0ad23e58108bff/6-Figure1-1.png 09/03/2024 10

  11. Introduction Section Introduction Section https://www.gofastresearch.com/2020/05/introduction-for-a-research-paper.html 09/03/2024 11

  12. Introduction Section Introduction Section 09/03/2024 12 https://goldbio.com/articles/article/how-to-write-introduction-section

  13. Material Material and and Methods Methods Section Section https://plos.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Methods-infographic_3-1010x1024.png 09/03/2024 13

  14. Montagnes, D.J.S., Montagnes, E.I. & Yang, Z. Finding your scientific story by writing backwards. Mar Life Sci Technol 4, 19 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42995-021-00120- z 09/03/2024 14

  15. https://images.ctfassets.net/dkgr2j75jrom/6EkS63alrQ62cHmOClGQnZ/b96701f832d50d393https://images.ctfassets.net/dkgr2j75jrom/6EkS63alrQ62cHmOClGQnZ/b96701f832d50d393 f859d73225c2b57/PillarPage-Qual-Quan__1_-min.png?w=2500&h=1276&q=50&fm=png 09/03/2024 15

  16. https://plantlet.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/11.jpg 09/03/2024 16

  17. https://images.slideplayer.com/26/8386925/slides/slide_4.jpg 09/03/2024 17

  18. Flow chart https://dm5migu4zj3pb.cloudfront.net/manuscripts/89000/89820/medium/JCI89820.f2.jpg 09/03/2024 18

  19. https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/3fd965e879e3669a1a22f2306341941189b14355/5-Table1-1.png 09/03/2024 19

  20. https://learning.edanz.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Table-1.jpg 09/03/2024 20

  21. https://commercio.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/goldbio-2018/pages/Figure%20Example.png 09/03/2024 21

  22. What do you think? https://wordvice-blog-production.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/us/wp- content/uploads/2021/08/11051811/T-table.png 09/03/2024 22

  23. Discussion Section 1/4 09/03/2024 23

  24. Discussion Section 2/4 Step 1: Summarize your key findings. Step 2: Give your interpretations. Step 3: Discuss the implications. Step 4: Acknowledge the limitations. Step 5: Share your recommendations. https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=how+to+write+a+discussion+in+a+research+paper#ip=1 09/03/2024 24

  25. Discussion Section 3/4 https://mitcommlab.mit.edu/broad/commkit/journal-article-discussion/ 09/03/2024 25

  26. Discussion Section 3/4 https://studyskills.federation.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/discussion.png 09/03/2024 26

  27. Implications in the Discussion Section The result 1: One study found that learning items over time improves memory more than cramming material in a bunch of information at once. The implication 1: This result suggests memory is better when studying is spread out over time, which could be due to memory consolidation processes. The result 2: An intervention study found that mindfulness helps improve mental health if you have anxiety. The implication 2: This result has implications for the role of executive functions on anxiety. The result 3: A study found that musical learning helps language learning in children. The implication 3: These findings suggest that language and music may work together to aid development. https://www.aje.com/arc/implications-or-recommendations-in-research/ 09/03/2024 27

  28. Implications in the Discussion Section A meta-analysis found that actively recalling material from your memory is better than simply re-reading it. The recommendation: Based on these findings, teachers and other educators should encourage students to practice active recall strategies. A medical intervention found that daily exercise helps prevent cardiovascular disease. The recommendation: Based on these results, physicians are recommended to encourage patients to exercise and walk regularly. Also recommended is to encourage more walking through public health offices in communities. A study found that many research articles do not contain the sample sizes needed to statistically confirm their findings. The recommendation: To improve the current state of the field, researchers should consider doing power analysis based on their experiment's design. https://www.aje.com/arc/implications-or-recommendations-in-research/ 09/03/2024 28

  29. https://images.slideplayer.com/39/11069299/slides/slide_3.jpg 09/03/2024 29

  30. https://i.pinimg.com/originals/55/07/54/55075466c55ea59263948dfac92d8ea5.jpg 09/03/2024 30

  31. https://blog.externetworks.com/staging/wp-includes/images/2020-6/format-of-research-paper.png 09/03/2024 31

  32. https://www.aje.com/arc/implications-or-recommendations-in-research/ 09/03/2024 32

  33. https://i.ytimg.com/vi/p4AbcC1rGuk/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEmCOADEOgC8quKqQMa8AEB-https://i.ytimg.com/vi/p4AbcC1rGuk/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEmCOADEOgC8quKqQMa8AEB- AHUBoAC4AOKAgwIABABGBMgSCh_MA8=&rs=AOn4CLB-lFVde-Snq-bSW9rIij6YRGUMaw 09/03/2024 33

  34. 09/03/2024 34

  35. https://image.slidesharecdn.com/citationandreferencinginresearchwork-150127125255-conversion-https://image.slidesharecdn.com/citationandreferencinginresearchwork-150127125255-conversion- gate01/85/citation-and-referencing-in-research-work-24-320.jpg?cb=1665786742 09/03/2024 35

  36. https://i.pinimg.com/474x/2e/70/a9/2e70a9391950ed682b9a 9a5353fbfa3d--apa-essay-format-apa-format-paper.jpg 09/03/2024 36

  37. 09/03/2024 37

  38. https://pressbooks.nscc.ca/app/uploads/sites/155/2021/05/summary-steps.jpg 09/03/2024 38

  39. https://quillbot.com/blog/content/images/2021/12/0_7ciJRprBMo1UWBw3.jpg 09/03/2024 39

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