Understanding Verbs: The Key Elements in Sentence Structure

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Verbs are essential components of sentences, with both action and linking verbs. They can form verb phrases with helping verbs and may be interrupted by adverbs. A substitution test involving forms of "to be" can help differentiate linking and action verbs. Explore the nuances of verbs in sentence construction for effective communication.


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  1. Verbs The verb is the most important part of sentence. If a word is a verb, it has an ing form. Verbs can be classified as: Action Linking

  2. Verb Phrases Consists of the main verb and any helping verbs that go with it. The maximum number of words in a verb phrase is four. Example: will have been singing = verb phrase

  3. Adverb interrupter Adverbs frequently interrupt verb phrases. Example: have certainly been given Certainly is not a verb; it is an adverb. It interrupts , or comes between, the helping verbs and main verb in the verb phrase.

  4. Substitution Test If you can replace the verb with a form of the verb to be (is, am, are, was, were, be, been or being), the verb in the sentence is a linking verb. Example as linking verb: The velvet material on the table felt soft. Example as action verb: The sales clerk felt the soft material of the velvet dress. If you cannot replace it, the verb in the sentence is an action verb.

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