Spanish III Grammar Review: Present Tense Commands

The content covers Spanish grammar related to the present tense commands, including conjugations of verbs like hablar, beber, and vivir. It discusses stem-changing verbs and their transformations, as well as the usage of the preterit and imperfect tenses in Spanish. Helpful images illustrate verb conjugations for better understanding.

• Spanish grammar
• Present tense
• Commands
• Verb conjugations
• Stem-changing verbs

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1. Spanish III Grammar Review Present Tense ~> Commands

2. 1. The infinitive form of the verb in Spanish is when The verb ends in ar, -er OR ir. Ejemplo: Bailar, Comer, Vivir

3. 2. Conjugate HABLAR in the present tense Hablo Hablas Habla Hablamos Hablan

4. 3. Conjugate Beber in the present tense Bebo Bebes Bebe Bebemos Beben

5. 4. Conjugate VIVIR in the present tense Vivo Vives Vive Vivimos Viven

6. 5. What are stem-changing verbs? Why do they change? Stem-changing verbs are verbs that do NOT follow the same rules as other verbs because once you drop the ar, -er OR ir the part left over which is the stem changes. These changes are made to keep the SOUND. Example: Jugar Yo juego I play Yo jugo I juice

7. 6. Conjugate HABLAR in the preterit tense Habl Hablaste Habl Hablamos Hablaron

8. 7. Conjugate BEBER in the preterit tense Beb Bebiste Bebi Bebimos Bebieron

9. 8. Conjugate VIVIR in the preterit tense Viv Viviste Vivi Vivimos Vivieron

10. 9. When do we use the preterit tense? We use the preterit tense to indicate actions that were COMPLETED in the past. Ayer Anoche La semana pasada El viernes pasado

11. 10. Conjugate HABLAR in the imperfect tense Hablaba Hablabas Hablaba Habl bamos Hablaban

12. 11. Conjugate BEBER in the imperfect tense Beb a Beb as Beb a Beb amos Beb an

13. 12. Conjugate VIVIR in the imperfect tense Viv a Viv as Viv a Viv amos Viv an

14. 13. When do we use the imperfect tense? We use the imperfect tense to discuss actions that occurred repeatedly or over a period of time in the past. (AKA Habitual Actions) We also use this tense to describe feelings in the past. Cada a o/verano/fin de semana Generalmente Siempre Todos los d as

15. 14. Define the present perfect tense. Tense to describe the recent past. (Actions that are true to the past and still true now) Formed by conjugating the verb HABER + -ado/-ido.

16. 15. Conjugate any verb of your choice in the present perfect He hablado Has hablado Ha hablado Hemos hablado Han hablado

17. 16. Why do we use the verb SER? Date Origin Charateristics Time Occupation Relationship Permanent!

18. 17. Why do we use the verb ESTAR? Estar Location Feelings/Health Temporary!

19. 18. Escuchar in the Affirmative t Command Escucha! Negative t Command No escuches!

20. 19. Escuchar in the Usted Command Escuche! Ustedes Command Escuchen!

21. 20. The subjunctive Is NOT a tense but a mood use to indicate Wishes Emotions Impersonal Observations Recommendation Doubt Ojal