Exploring Alternatives to Imprisonment in Criminal Justice Systems

Delve into the world of alternatives to imprisonment as a means of reformation and rehabilitation for offenders. Discover how various countries like Canada, Fiji, India, and Malaysia are implementing innovative approaches such as community rehabilitation centers, parole systems, and probation programs to reduce recidivism and foster social reintegration. Consider the shift from punitive to restorative justice paradigms in addressing the complexities of criminal behavior.

• Alternatives to Imprisonment
• Reformation
• Rehabilitation
• Criminal Justice
• Recidivism

jaux830 Follow

Uploaded on Sep 11, 2024 | 0 Views

Download Presentation

Please find below an Image/Link to download the presentation.

The content on the website is provided AS IS for your information and personal use only. It may not be sold, licensed, or shared on other websites without obtaining consent from the author. Download presentation by click this link. If you encounter any issues during the download, it is possible that the publisher has removed the file from their server.

Presentation Transcript

1. AGENDA 4: ALTERNATIVES TO IMPRISONMENT Alternatives to Imprisonment Agenda 4

2. COUNTRIES THAT CONTRIBUTED Canada Fiji India (Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu) Malaysia Experiences shared by: Thailand Brunei

3. NEED FOR ALTERNATIVES TO IMPRISONMENT Mr. Roy, PRI It is being increasingly realized that imprisonment as such is neither reformative nor a deterrent. Mr. Saxena, CHRI 3 major questions: Why prisons ? If criminals are meant to be in prison, have all criminals in the society reached the prisons? If prisons are meant to be housing criminals , are all people who have reached the prison, criminals ? GENESIS OF ALTERNATIVES TO IMPRISONMENT - the philosophy of reformation & rehabilitation of the offender which is the ultimate goal of any criminal justice system across the world.. A system that has moved from punitive to restorative justice.

4. FACTORS THAT INFLUENCED THE EMERGENCE OF ALTERNATIVES TO IMPRISONMENT The need for rehabilitation and social reintegration of offenders Different types of offenders need different approaches Malaysia Community Rehabilitation Centres for Petty Offenders Canada Parole: Risk Need Responsivity Model Reduces recidivism Canada 99% success in Parole Relative costs India Probation of Offenders Act Reduces stigmatization of prisoners India - Community Services Act Community Safety Canada In parole decisions, the victim has a right and can present arguments

5. OPTIONS of ALTERNATIVES TO IMPRISONMENT At Different Stages of Sentences Beginning Intermediate End

6. AT THE BEGINNING OF SENTENCE COMPULSARY ATTENDENCE ORDER Malaysia - Offenders Compulsory Attendance Act 1954 (for offences facing not more than 3 months of imprisonment) COMMUNITY WORK India The Andhra Pradesh Community Service of Offenders Act 2010 Removes stigmatization by replacing imprisonment with community service Consent from the prisoner is required PROBATION Fiji As the prison population is increasing, probation is decreasing Need for greater advocacy with the judiciary India, Tamil Nadu While the rest of India faces the same issue as Fiji, Tamil Nadu showed tremendous success in probation with significantly reduced recidivism rate among those placed on probation.

7. DURING THE TERM OF SENTENCE (INTERMEDIATE) PAROLE Canada - On any given day of 2012-13, an average of 34% of the total prison population were in the community (7,706); strong & empowered parole board; options for day parole Is pulling back someone from parole a success or a failure ? COMMUNITY REHABILITATION CENTRE Malaysia Community Rehabilitation Centres in collaboration with Malaysian Armed Forces (for offenders less than 2 years to serve) Cost effective, high impact & rapid implementation RELEASES Canada Work Release, Statutory Release, Escorted/Unescorted Temporary Absence Fiji Short Term Releases, Weekend Release

8. TOWARDS THE END OF SENTENCE OPEN JAILS India Freedom to go out of Prisons during the day; opportunity to live with families; Different states have different rules A growing success in the country gaining legal and social recognition HALF WAY HOMES Malaysia For released prisoners as well as for parolees EARLY RELEASE Canada Full parole Fiji Compulsory Supervision Order (provides prisoners with less than 12months to serve to do public work outside prisons, for minor offences)

9. SPECIAL HIGHLIGHTS Thailand Bangkok Rules India Palanhar Yojna in Rajasthan for children whose both parents are in prison keeping children with foster parents Canada Long-term Supervision Order for 10 years; Electronic monitoring Brunei - Love and Care Program Malaysia Blue Ocean Strategy

10. WHAT CORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATORS CAN DO? Go beyond just being implementers of law Work with various departments to coordinate the efforts towards rehabilitation of offender Network with Civil Society Organizations to facilitate the reintegration process Influence the policy decisions through advocacy with the legal fraternity, submit reports, conduct research, involve media, etc.

11. Last But Not Least Seeds of Reformation are lying dormant in the existing law itself Mr. R. K. Saxena CONSTANTLY INNOVATE!