Understanding Psalm 51:5 - Exposition and Reflection

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Delve into Psalm 51:5-7 from the King James Version, where David reflects on sin and the desire for inner purity. The passage explores the concept of inherent sinfulness, the quest for wisdom, and the cleansing power of God's grace expressed through vivid imagery. Join in the contemplation of repentance, restoration, and the pursuit of righteousness as David's heartfelt words resonate through the ages.


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  1. An Exposition of Psalm 51:5 Whatshan Lake Bible School 2018 Bonus Class Tuesday August 14

  2. Psalms 51:1-3 KJV To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David, when Nathan the prophet came unto him, after he had gone in to Bathsheba. 1 Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy lovingkindness: according unto the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions. 2 Wash me throughly from mine iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin. 3 For I acknowledge my transgressions: and my sin is ever before me.

  3. Psalms 51:4-6 KJV 4 Against thee, thee only, have I sinned, and done this evil in thy sight: that thou mightest be justified when thou speakest, and be clear when thou judgest. 5 Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me. 6 Behold, thou desirest truth in the inward parts: and in the hidden part thou shalt make me to know wisdom.

  4. Psalms 51:7-10 KJV 7 Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow. 8 Make me to hear joy and gladness; that the bones which thou hast broken may rejoice. 9 Hide thy face from my sins, and blot out all mine iniquities. 10 Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me.

  5. Psalms 51:11-13 KJV 11 Cast me not away from thy presence; and take not thy holy spirit from me. 12 Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation; and uphold me with thy free spirit. 13 Then will I teach transgressors thy ways; and sinners shall be converted unto thee.

  6. Psalms 51:14-17 KJV 14 Deliver me from bloodguiltiness, O God, thou God of my salvation: and my tongue shall sing aloud of thy righteousness. 15 O Lord, open thou my lips; and my mouth shall shew forth thy praise. 16 For thou desirest not sacrifice; else would I give it: thou delightest not in burnt offering. 17 The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise.

  7. In sin did my mother conceive me David s Mother or Eve? Psalms 51:5-7 KJV 5 Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me. 6 Behold, thou desirest truth in the inward parts: and in the hidden part thou shalt make me to know wisdom. 7 Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.

  8. Eve: The Mother of all Living Genesis 3:19-21 KJV 19 In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return. 20 And Adam called his wife's name Eve; because she was the mother of all living. 21 Unto Adam also and to his wife did the LORD God make coats of skins, and clothed them.

  9. Enmity between thy seed and her seed Genesis 3:14-15 KJV 14 And the LORD God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done this, thou art cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; upon thy belly shalt thou go, and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life: 15 And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.

  10. The Pedigree of Cain Who was of that wicked one 1 John 3:11-12 KJV 11 For this is the message that ye heard from the beginning, that we should love one another. 12 Not as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. And wherefore slew he him? Because his own works were evil, and his brother's righteous.

  11. The Response of Cain As described by Brother Thomas in Elpis Israel, Pg.93-94 As I have remarked before, sin is personified by Paul as pre-eminently a sinner , and by another apostle, as the Wicked One, and slew his brother . There is precision in this language which is not to be disregarded in the interpretation. Cain was of the Wicked One; that is, he was a son of sin of the serpent-sin, or original transgression. The Mosaic narrative of facts is interrupted at the end of the sixth verse of the third chapter. The fact passed over there, though implied in the seventh verse, is plainly stated in the first verse of the fourth chapter.

  12. The Response of Cain As described by Brother Thomas in Elpis Israel, Pg.93-94 These texts conjoined read thus: And Eve gave unto her husband, and he did eat with her. And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived. And the eyes of them both opened, and they knew that they were naked . Now, here was a conception in sin, the originator of which was the Serpent. When, therefore, in the set time afterwards. Eve bare Cain , though procreated by Adam, he was of the Serpent, seeing that he suggested the transgression which ended in the conception of Cain. In this way, sin in the flesh being put for the Serpent, Cain was of that wicked One, the pre-eminent sinner, and the first-born of the Serpent s seed.

  13. The Response of Cain As described by Brother Thomas in Elpis Israel, Pg.93-94 Every son of Adam is conceived in sin and shapen in iniquity , and therefore sinful flesh ; on the principle that what is born of the flesh is flesh. If he obeys the impulses of his flesh, he is like Cain, of the Wicked One ; but if he believe the exceeding great and precious promises of God , obey the law of faith, and put to death unlawful obedience to his propensities, he becomes a son of the living God, and a brother and a joint heir of the Lord Jesus Christ of the glory to be revealed in the last time.

  14. The children of Israel spake against God Numbers 21:5-6 KJV 5 And the people spake against God, and against Moses, Wherefore have ye brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? for there is no bread, neither is there any water; and our soul loatheth this light bread. 6 And the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died.

  15. A Serpent of Brass Numbers 21:8-9 KJV 8 And the LORD said unto Moses, Make thee a fiery serpent, and set it upon a pole: and it shall come to pass, that every one that is bitten, when he looketh upon it, shall live. 9 And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived.

  16. Brazen censers: Broad plates for the Altar Numbers 16:38-39 KJV 38 The censers of these sinners against their own souls, let them make them broad plates for a covering of the altar: for they offered them before the LORD, therefore they are hallowed: and they shall be a sign unto the children of Israel. 39 And Eleazar the priest took the brasen censers, wherewith they that were burnt had offered; and they were made broad plates for a covering of the altar:

  17. O generation of Vipers Matthew 12:33-34 KJV 33 Either make the tree good, and his fruit good; or else make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by his fruit. 34 O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.

  18. The Ancestry of these Jews John 8:43-44 KJV 43 Why do ye not understand my speech? even because ye cannot hear my word. 44 Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it.

  19. The carnal mind is enmity against God Romans 8:6-8 KJV 6 For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace. 7 Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be. 8 So then they that are in the flesh cannot please God.

  20. Eve is the Mother of all living all her descendants are shapenin iniquity Psalms 51:4-6 KJV 4 Against thee, thee only, have I sinned, and done this evil in thy sight: that thou mightest be justified when thou speakest, and be clear when thou judgest. 5 Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me. 6 Behold, thou desirest truth in the inward parts: and in the hidden part thou shalt make me to know wisdom.

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