Understanding the Harsh Realities of Human Trafficking
Human trafficking is a heinous crime that preys on the vulnerable, particularly women and children, for purposes such as slavery, organ trafficking, sexual exploitation, and forced marriage. Poverty, unemployment, false promises, domestic violence, and natural disasters are key factors that fuel this global issue. The victims of human trafficking endure unimaginable suffering, as highlighted by cases like Regina Khatoon's harrowing experience. Efforts must be intensified to combat this grave violation of fundamental rights.
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INTRODUCTION Human Trafficking is the way to earn the Money & Fulfilled their Lust from the Wrong way which can intake from coercion, misrepresentation, and by Force. They violated the fundamental Rights & for the purpose of Slavery, Organ Transplant , Sexual Exploitation, Forced Marriage. Mostly victim are Women & Children use for Human Trafficking. The Trafficking mostly trafficked from the neighbor country and found in India where mostly Law were not Enforce Properly in vast regions like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Orrisa, Goa, Assam etc.
CONTI Trafficking Involve the Transportation of the Women & Children into a situation of Exploitation. By the estimate report of Internationally there is to be 20 to 40 million people in modern slavery today and by human trafficking there gross amount of Income was $150 Billions in a year & $99 Billions come from the commercial Exploitation. Dosomething.org
CAUSE OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING POVERTY- Poor Family sell their children s for their basic necessity & Sometimes for their bad habitual practices. UNEMPLOYMENT- When Karta of Family died then all the responsibility on women shoulder & broker lure the women in flesh trade. FALSE PROMISES- Brokers of Flesh Traders give false Promises by Misrepresentation that they will gave the job at this Company which situated in this (X) Location at that beneficial Salaries. It Include Fake Relationship also by after Solemnization of Marriage they sell their women. DOMESTICE VIOLENCE- After Marriage when the Men ill Treated her wife by Cruelty, mostly women escape from that but their parents were not allow her as someone else property by which at last fall prey to the trafficker predator s. NATURAL DISASTERS- When the Calamities like Flood, Cyclone, Earthquake happened many were died in which else women & Children s were most vulnerable to the Trafficking.
NUMBERS OF VICTIMS TRAFFICKING VICTIMS 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 VICTIMS 200 0 HOWEVER THERE ARE OTHER STATE ALSO WHICH HAVE LESS BUT SIMILAR RATIO OF VICTIMS WHICH INCLUDES WOMEN'S & CHILDREN'S. Ncrb.gov.in.
CONTI According to the victim name Regina Khatoon was in 12 year old when she was lure to trafficking from Kolkata to pune, after which she live in area 4 year s as sex worker. After 4 yr. she was Rescue by Police Personnel. There is many of like Khatoon who are abduct, Forced, Mispresented for things after which they only have a Brutal life which Opposite of Right to Life, Equality, Dignity & given as hell life. Human trafficking ruin Mostly life of women and children because after that society also not accept her as being part of Moral Life. By National Crime Bureau Date there were 38,503 victims of Human trafficking from 2011 to 2019. ThePrint
METHODS OF VICTIMS TRAFFICKING FORCE MANIPULATION THERE ARE WAY OF DIFFERENT METHOD FOR VULNERABLE PREY FOR HUMAN TRAFFICKING COERCION ABDUCTION FAKE FALSE JOB PROMISES ADVERTISMENT
MEANS TO CONTROL THE VICTIMS RAPE & STARVATION DRUG & ALCOHOL DEPENDENCY THREATS AGAINST VICTIMS FAMILY OR FRIEND COMMUNITY
WHY TRAFFICKING UNNOTICED The Victims Identity were Confidential therefore no one knows that the Victims is from which State & How she Kept in the Trafficking Place. Trafficker force the Women to be Happy that no one have to be doubt of Question. Trafficker kept the women from outside world because can contact anyone for help. Many people were not aware of it so they just Forgot about it.
CONSTITUIONAL PROVISION TRAFFICKING OF ANY PERSONS IS PROHIBITED UNDER ARTICLE 23(1) OF CONSITIUTION OF INDIA PROHIBITED THE BONDED AND FORCED LABOURS BY BONDED LABOUR ABOLITION ACT CHILD LABOUR ACT JUVENILE JUSTICE ACT In Section 366(a) and 372 of Indian Penal Code, Prohibits the kidnapping and selling of Minor into Prostitution vice versa. However their punishment is of 10 years Imprisonment with fine. Lawnn.com
CENTRAL PROGRAM & SCHEMES ANTI HUMAN TRAFFICKING UNIT ( IAHTUs)- It is the collaboration of all the government agency & Department such as for children, women, Labour, Family health & Welfare. ANTI TRAFFICKING NODEL CELL STATE PROGRAM- In this every state have Anti trafficking nodal cell officers. SWADHAR PROGRAM- In this approx. 15,000 women and children were rescued from the sex trafficking although they increase the budget from 500 million to 900 million. UJJAWALA PROGRAM- This scheme for prevention of trafficking and rehabilitation of rescue victims. CHILD LINE SERVICE- Toll free number 1098, help to all children in distress. INTEGRATED CHILD PROTECTION SCHEME- It s formulated the Umbrella scheme where by the children have a secure and safe environment. NATIONAL CHILD RIGHT PROJECT SCHEME- The main purpose is to provide education to the children by rescue from Child labour who is below the age of 14 yr. Swaniti intiative
SAARC SAARC- The South Asian Association for regional cooperation which was established by signing of the SAARC Charter in Dhaka, 1985. This is the collaboration of the 8 Member which include India, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. There is many Objective for the Development of welfare to the Public of Countries although one of them is SAARC Convention on Preventing and combating trafficking in women and children for prostitution, SAARC Convention Regional arrangement of the promotion of the children welfare in South Asia Etc. Drishtiias.com
CONCLUSION The Human Trafficking is various grave crime in the society where women & Children treated as a commodity to earn the Money from Malafide sources as we discuss. However there are many Schemes & Laws related to the Human Trafficking but there is no awareness of these schemes although the women can take the Compensation under section 357 Crpc but ultimately there is also no aspect to know more Vice Versa. Moreover they have to collected all the document regarding compensation, RTI reveals that only 107 compensation was authorities by states from 2011 to 2019. There must be agent duties, when they are giving Rehabilitation to the victims then they also must provide the guideline for applying the compensation to make life better for them.
