Exploring Socio-Environmental Motifs and Multilayer Networks

The content delves into socio-environmental motifs, anti-motifs, and multi-plex networks in the context of national socio-environmental synthesis centers. It uncovers the least likely and common occurrences in random networks, as well as common subnetworks underrepresented in the model of inquiry. The visualization includes connections between clans, shared resources like forest patches, taxa movements in trafficking scenarios, and interlayer links representing the same actor in different layers.

• Socio-Environmental
• Motifs
• Multilayer Networks
• National Centers
• Anti-Motifs

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1. Network Methods, Part 3: Socio- environmental Motifs and Multilayer Networks 1 NATIONAL SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL SYNTHESIS CENTER

2. 14 social ecological 10 7 17 2 18 6 16 11 9 8 15 19 5 4 20 3 13 1 12 Figure adapted from: Holme & Rocha 2022 https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2105.12537 2 NATIONAL SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL SYNTHESIS CENTER

3. Motif: least likely to occur in random network (green arrows) Common network in null model (purple arrows) 14 social ecological 10 7 17 2 18 6 16 11 9 8 15 19 5 4 20 3 13 1 12 Figure adapted from: Holme & Rocha 2022 https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2105.12537 3 NATIONAL SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL SYNTHESIS CENTER

4. Anti-motifs: common subnetworks in null model; underrepresented in model of inquiry (black arrows) 14 social ecological 10 7 17 2 18 6 16 11 9 8 15 19 5 4 20 3 13 1 12 Figure adapted from: Holme & Rocha 2022 https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2105.12537 4 NATIONAL SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL SYNTHESIS CENTER

5. A B Clan 1 Clan 2 Clan 1 Clan 2 shared resource shared resource ecological ties social ties forest patch forest patch 5 NATIONAL SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL SYNTHESIS CENTER

6. multi-plex networks: interlayer links connect nodes that represent the same actor (here, a reptile group) in different layers. intra-layer connection plex (network layer) = type of reptile (family) 2 3 spatial point ( department ) 1 4 inter-layer connection movement of traffickers 2 3 1 4 2 3 1 4 6 NATIONAL SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL SYNTHESIS CENTER

7. 10 networks, each with 34 states (locations) Movements of taxa trafficking) plex (network layer) = taxa (m= 10) Nodes = states in different places (n=34) Taxa 1 Taxa 2 Taxa 3 Taxa 10 7 NATIONAL SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL SYNTHESIS CENTER